Biopolymers - an Overview
What Is a Biopolymer? It is a polymer that is developed from living beings. It is a biodegradable chemical compound that is regarded as the most organic compound in the ecosphere. The name “Biopolymer” indicates that it is a bio-degradable polymer. Natural and synthetic polymers Example of Biopolymer Some Biopolymer examples are Proteins Carbohydrates DNA RNA Lipids Nucleic acids Peptides Polysaccharides (such as glycogen, starch and cellulose) The most common biopolymer is Cellulose. It is also the most abundant organic compound on this planet. It comprises of 33% of all plant component on Earth. Biopolymer Classification There are four main types of Biopolymers. These are Sugar based Biopolymers Starch or Sucrose is used as input for manufacturing Polyhydroxibutyrate. Sugar based polymers can be produced by blowing, injection, vacuum forming and extrusion. Lactic acid polymers (Polyactides) are created from milk sugar (lactose) that ...