tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-63186560687112202672024-03-21T09:01:28.935-07:00CHEM-INTELLECT Understanding our chemical world.CHEM-INTELLECThttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04885837088861427691noreply@blogger.comBlogger26125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6318656068711220267.post-48565533023735409952021-10-27T23:36:00.000-07:002021-10-27T23:36:19.909-07:00Coca Cola launches a bottle made from 100% plant-based plastic<p><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"> </span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="420" data-original-width="640" height="249" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEh3zbUDs_tJ_u-eMm6SU7C15IvtcTOEoXgIJpsUzYXWbeBnLa0dFLLa1lZ-1YYWO_JRsNg3DBe3s2vDqff227OOvvZrb6QOnek8lBtUDYd-oyYLmXUlcpX-d24pQg0bhOp3qEWwaTR5mWt2MyOs2j052Au0efWpjtukdsPEWrYYrhMi0Wjwso5RO_fa=w379-h249" width="379" /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: xx-small;"><b>By: Shofu Babalola</b></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">The Coca‑Cola Company’s sustainable packaging journey crosses a major milestone this week with the unveiling of its first-ever beverage bottle made from 100% plant-based plastic, excluding the cap and label, that has been made using technologies that are ready for commercial scale. The prototype bottle comes more than a decade after the company’s PlantBottle™ debuted as the world’s first recyclable PET plastic bottle made with up to 30% plant-based material. A limited run of approximately 900 of the prototype bottles have been produced.</span></span></div><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">The newly unveiled plant-based bottle arrives more than a decade after the company first introduced its so-called Plant-Bottle, consisting of recyclable.</span></span><p></p><p><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333;"> </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333;">PET, the world’s most recycled plastic, comprises two molecules: approximately 30% monoethylene glycol (MEG) and 70% terephthalic acid (PTA). The original PlantBottle™, introduced in 2009, includes MEG from sugarcane, but the PTA has been from oil-based sources until now. PlantBottle™ packaging looks, functions and recycles like traditional PET but has a lighter footprint on the planet and its resources.</span></span></p><div style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333;"><div class="aem-Grid aem-Grid--12 aem-Grid--default--12 " style="box-sizing: border-box; width: auto;"></div></div><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; line-height: 2; margin-bottom: 1rem; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">Coca-Cola's new prototype plant-based bottle is made from plant-based paraxylene (bPX) - using a new process by Virent - which has been converted to plant-based terephthalic acid (bPTA). As the first beverage packaging material resulting from bPX produced at demonstration scale, this new technology signals a step-change in the commercial viability of the biomaterial. The bPX for this bottle was produced using sugar from corn, though the process lends itself to flexibility in feedstock.</span></p><div style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333;"><div class="aem-Grid aem-Grid--12 aem-Grid--default--12 " style="box-sizing: border-box; width: auto;"><div class="image px-0 mw-100 aem-GridColumn--default--none aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--default--8 aem-GridColumn--offset--default--2" style="box-sizing: border-box; clear: none; float: left; margin-left: 120px; max-width: 100%; padding: 0px; width: 480px;"></div></div></div><p><br /></p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; line-height: 2; margin-bottom: 1rem; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">In 2015, Coca-Cola unveiled its first prototype for a 100% bio-based PlantBottle™ at the Milan Expo using lab-scale production methods to produce bPX. This next-generation 100% plant-based bottle, however, has been made using new technologies to produce both biochemicals that make the bottle and are ready for commercial scaling.</span></p><div style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333;"><div class="aem-Grid aem-Grid--12 aem-Grid--default--12 " style="box-sizing: border-box; width: auto;"><div class="text aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--default--12" style="box-sizing: border-box; clear: none; float: left; margin-top: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 720px;"><div class="tccc-cmp tccc-cmp-text pullquote" data-allow-nesting="false" data-component-name="text" data-design-package="default" data-instance-id="114698de-fa64-b5f8-16fa-7b726d7a978f" data-model="{"removeMargin":"false","paddingDesktop":"none","text":"\u003cp\u003e“Our goal is to develop sustainable solutions for the entire industry,” Breed said. “We want other companies to join us and move forward, collectively. We don’t see renewable or recycled content as areas where we want competitive advantage.”\u003c/p\u003e\r\n","unit":"px","marginMobile":"none","paddingMobile":"none","marginDesktop":"none","bgcolorimageDesktopImage":{},"bgcolorimageMobileImage":{}}" data-template-url="https://shared.coke.com/content/dam/nextgen/components/content/text/default/template.hbs" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 2rem; padding: 0px 3.125rem;"><div class="text__container" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><div class="d-none d-sm-block
p-sm-0
m-sm-0
" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px !important;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-flex; line-height: 2rem !important; margin-bottom: 1rem; margin-left: 1rem; margin-top: 0px; position: relative;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">“Our goal is to develop sustainable solutions for the entire industry,” Breed said. “We want other companies to join us and move forward, collectively. We don’t see renewable or recycled content as areas where we want competitive advantage.”</span></p></div></div></div></div></div></div><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; line-height: 2; margin-bottom: 1rem; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">Since introducing PlantBottle™, Coca-Cola has allowed non-competitive companies to use the technology and brand in their products—from Heinz Ketchup to the fabric interior in Ford Fusion hybrid cars. In 2018, the company <a href="https://www.coca-colacompany.com/news/coca-cola-expands-access-to-plantbottle-ip" style="background-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-decoration-color: rgb(244, 0, 0);">opened up the PlantBottle™ IP more broadly</a> to competitors in the beverage industry to scale up demand and drive down pricing.</span></p><div style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333;"><div class="aem-Grid aem-Grid--12 aem-Grid--default--12 " style="box-sizing: border-box; width: auto;"></div></div><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; line-height: 2; margin-bottom: 1rem; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">As part of its World Without Waste vision, Coca-Cola is working to make all its packaging more sustainable, including maximizing use of recycled and renewable content while minimizing use of virgin, fossil material. The company has pledged to collect back the equivalent of every bottle it sells by 2030, so none of its packaging ends up as waste and old bottles are recycled into new ones; to make 100% of its packaging recyclable; and to ensure 50% of its packaging comes from recycled material.</span></p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; line-height: 2; margin-bottom: 1rem; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">This innovation supports the World Without Waste vision, specifically the recently announced target to use 3 million tons less of virgin plastic from oil-based sources by 2025.</span></p><p style="background-color: white; background-repeat: no-repeat; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; margin: 30px 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">“The inherent challenge with going through bioethanol is that you are competing with fuel,” said Dana Breed, Global R&D Director, Packaging and Sustainability, The Coca-Cola Company. “We needed a next-generation MEG solution that addressed this challenge, but also one that could use second generation feedstock like forestry waste or agricultural byproducts. Our goal for plant-based PET is to use surplus agricultural products to minimize carbon footprint, so the combination of technologies brought by the partners for commercialization is an ideal fit with this strategy."</span></p><p style="background-color: white; background-repeat: no-repeat; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; margin: 30px 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">Coca Cola says this technology is ready to be commercially scaled up and that it plans to eliminate oil-based virgin PET from plastic bottles in Europe and Japan by 2030, and use recycled or renewable materials instead. It has produced a limited run of 900 of PlantBottle prototypes as first steps.</span></p><p style="background-color: white; background-repeat: no-repeat; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; margin: 30px 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span style="color: #171717;">With Coca-Cola’s efforts, it was </span><a href="https://newatlas.com/environment/coca-cola-plantbottle-plant-based-plastic/" style="background-color: transparent; color: #3f42c9; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">reported</a><span style="color: #171717;"> that it has made and brought the very first plastic bottle that was made from 100% plastic material to the consumers. The technology that was used to process the eco-friendly bottles is said to be ready for further advancement.</span></span></p>Chem-intellecthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13487415393313859256noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6318656068711220267.post-66698581848699883842021-10-27T12:18:00.008-07:002021-10-27T12:21:10.634-07:00A Journey With Oxygen- Onireti Esther<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjX8HU4YXO6LkBQ2RtEcykfGZIEJNtutbJI7pmJVOf1RfmJiDDHA45X2F12dDRyl1IGGSzu107RVTa8nykcyO2cM8DiqILXsAt-MzAo0VbVrhgvEme1LmxEVLc4IiaYWh-CqXVTJU6YuqKzKEFZ6eZcpSvqmP2NqeqYc32f6nc7R1b6TUuv5a7KrozS=s960" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="540" data-original-width="960" height="251" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjX8HU4YXO6LkBQ2RtEcykfGZIEJNtutbJI7pmJVOf1RfmJiDDHA45X2F12dDRyl1IGGSzu107RVTa8nykcyO2cM8DiqILXsAt-MzAo0VbVrhgvEme1LmxEVLc4IiaYWh-CqXVTJU6YuqKzKEFZ6eZcpSvqmP2NqeqYc32f6nc7R1b6TUuv5a7KrozS=w447-h251" width="447" /></a></div><br /><p><br /></p><p>I <span face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-size: small;">, hydrogen journey to the atmosphere with oxygen today. </span></p><div class="gs" style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto, RobotoDraft, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 20px; width: 1068px;"><div class="ii gt" id=":1ak" jslog="20277; u014N:xr6bB; 4:W251bGwsbnVsbCxbXV0." style="direction: ltr; font-size: 0.875rem; margin: 8px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;"><div class="a3s aiL" id=":1ad" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: 1.5; overflow: hidden;"><div dir="auto"><div dir="auto">I live on the surface of the earth, but I have family members who live in the sun, the stars and even Jupiter.</div><div dir="auto"><br /></div><div dir="auto">Oxygen and I make ourselves gaseous for this journey.</div><div dir="auto">We are affected by temperature, humidity, wind speed and solar radiation, and though all of these try to break us, we stand stronger and transform better into a combined gaseous state. </div><div dir="auto"><br /></div><div dir="auto">From the oceans we journey, </div><div dir="auto">from the soil we journey,</div><div dir="auto">from the snow and even the ice we journey,</div><div dir="auto">day and night, we journey.</div><div dir="auto"><br /></div><div dir="auto">Though I can travel with nitrogen, halogens, and yes carbon!</div><div dir="auto">oxygen is my favorite companion. </div><div dir="auto">With oxygen I exist abundantly.</div><div dir="auto"><br /></div><div dir="auto"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiI0R-VMmt09Q1_EXQJvI3C-9hf7peH6OHmr_W4qwbc63PSsVlk7qbLzzRGYSuACXY7QSEIOLGkkoNpH_9Tb2wQe2Bcfv1rux36sYBOteJUWadGLEfV4XdobU0J9_qLAt-N9vCRGnDGqkybAzP4SDuVoireqhFK048gLGu_w5b0hNHTIKEGakZ4LKrD=s1035" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1035" data-original-width="800" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiI0R-VMmt09Q1_EXQJvI3C-9hf7peH6OHmr_W4qwbc63PSsVlk7qbLzzRGYSuACXY7QSEIOLGkkoNpH_9Tb2wQe2Bcfv1rux36sYBOteJUWadGLEfV4XdobU0J9_qLAt-N9vCRGnDGqkybAzP4SDuVoireqhFK048gLGu_w5b0hNHTIKEGakZ4LKrD=s320" width="247" /></a></div><br /><div dir="auto">Oh my readers, don't get lost,</div><div dir="auto">I and oxygen journey to form rain.</div><div dir="auto">Our journey brings you that scent of fresh storm,</div><div dir="auto">and our delicious feel dripping down your skin makes you want to stretch your arms to the sky happily</div><div dir="auto"><br /></div><div dir="auto"><br /></div><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhPAGUFb3WHinHT9quAZ1jFOP_bRluZRX_EIFCf3q_kfN9rv5TDu15wSAzYYaFYBC-7jFlocLwPshgtA45cZuwN5zHJk_aHHYjqcT4N95OYM0PKSLd5f2wiKiMMwQ71J98PlWseSrHwEUcWHrrLeRJ1uDX9GyMrU7ByATh37Id3fbS29_BPZi7ex89I=s900" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="900" data-original-width="750" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhPAGUFb3WHinHT9quAZ1jFOP_bRluZRX_EIFCf3q_kfN9rv5TDu15wSAzYYaFYBC-7jFlocLwPshgtA45cZuwN5zHJk_aHHYjqcT4N95OYM0PKSLd5f2wiKiMMwQ71J98PlWseSrHwEUcWHrrLeRJ1uDX9GyMrU7ByATh37Id3fbS29_BPZi7ex89I=w267-h320" width="267" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Chem-preneur</td></tr></tbody></table><div dir="auto"><br /></div><div dir="auto">We come down from the sky soft as we do not contain salts, minerals, and we haven't been treated with chemicals.</div><div dir="auto">We come as rain, and have the right pH needed for plants to grow,</div><div dir="auto">we contain macro-nutrients that fosters their growth, and unlock micro-nutrients present in soil.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div dir="auto"><br /></div><div dir="auto">But, we are affected by you</div><div dir="auto">yes you, my dear pluviophile</div><div dir="auto">you destroyed the trees we water</div><div dir="auto"> and used it to make houses for yourself when you could use metals, concrete or bamboo.</div><div dir="auto">You increased green house gases,</div><div dir="auto">and when we respond to your bad behavior harshly you blame us for not being that sweet, gentle rain.</div><div dir="auto"><br /></div><div dir="auto">Dear reader,</div><div dir="auto">Let us be your clean drinking and cooking water,</div><div dir="auto">Let us water your garden and decorate your house,</div><div dir="auto">Let us fight drought in your land and make your life beautiful.</div><div dir="auto">Let oxygen and I be your favorite compound.</div><div dir="auto"><br /></div><div dir="auto"><br /></div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiWG51laOFtln-7bATEhcJNW_SpPndLBaf0oOUKBrvLkQzfmbYkz7vsE9VfyYVO7V9Z8W4I8T1b6KsdCC2uDZYyt4iAnV9z0r_zB5TzG8xa_o9fp4OiJLjze_QxZV3UdQEJ_8rcsHacN3ihoLniSs1JIiGbnxb-f3oyRtQ6-k9wr4JILqvdw5Vt7CFY=s1080" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1080" data-original-width="1080" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiWG51laOFtln-7bATEhcJNW_SpPndLBaf0oOUKBrvLkQzfmbYkz7vsE9VfyYVO7V9Z8W4I8T1b6KsdCC2uDZYyt4iAnV9z0r_zB5TzG8xa_o9fp4OiJLjze_QxZV3UdQEJ_8rcsHacN3ihoLniSs1JIiGbnxb-f3oyRtQ6-k9wr4JILqvdw5Vt7CFY=w320-h320" width="320" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Chem-Preneur</td></tr></tbody></table><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><br /><div><br /></div></div><div class="yj6qo"></div><div class="adL"></div></div></div><div class="hi" style="background: rgb(242, 242, 242); border-bottom-left-radius: 1px; border-bottom-right-radius: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: auto;"></div></div>Chem-intellecthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13487415393313859256noreply@blogger.com5tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6318656068711220267.post-54555253792129411762021-10-13T06:47:00.002-07:002021-10-13T06:47:30.189-07:00Register Now: Chem-preneurs Application form <p style="text-align: left;"> </p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><o:p> </o:p></p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEitXf-4IDng_H1xr1FaooKte15YNh7jNFBtUnIlIAuTQ831E9jlJAM5VMevQNYt2b4ZnwTjRUm7zs74RjmfTYZHTY0BmQkAY_HMhyV5xJb9iHseI8igGi2a0bcNqoeRNmS0P3b4_ZwQF_ABdiP4Rierg5hL7_3eena00k4MoWKbBOrPWiuzENWMz-Fx=s726" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="243" data-original-width="726" height="177" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEitXf-4IDng_H1xr1FaooKte15YNh7jNFBtUnIlIAuTQ831E9jlJAM5VMevQNYt2b4ZnwTjRUm7zs74RjmfTYZHTY0BmQkAY_HMhyV5xJb9iHseI8igGi2a0bcNqoeRNmS0P3b4_ZwQF_ABdiP4Rierg5hL7_3eena00k4MoWKbBOrPWiuzENWMz-Fx=w529-h177" width="529" /></a></div><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">Chem-intellect is a group of intellectuals working together
with the sole aim of innovation and recreation. It helps to enhance its members
in the area of entrepreneurship , creativity, and self-confidence.
Chem-Intellect was founded during the 2007/2008 academic session by four
articulate students of the department of chemistry university of Ibadan. The
group was initially called GENERATION NEXT but was later changed to
chem-intellect.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">The group is aimed at building students through seminars,
workshops, exposure and training as this is necessary to build a secure future
in an ever dynamic world. Chem-intellect bridges the gap between theoretical
and practical chemistry.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><b>Chem-intellect is sub-grouped into three major categories:</b><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="text-align: left; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]-->Research <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: left; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]-->Project coordinating unit <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="text-align: left; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]-->Quiz and expository unit <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><b> </b></p></div><div style="text-align: left;">Chem-preneurs is a section under chem-intellect, whose main aim is to promote all entrepreneurs in the department and beyond, we have made all our online facilities available to support you as an entrepreneur.</div><div style="text-align: left;">Register your <a href="https://forms.gle/96rAgB3C93Ej5buR8" target="_blank">business here</a></div><div style="text-align: left;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: left;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://forms.gle/96rAgB3C93Ej5buR8" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="apply" border="0" data-original-height="400" data-original-width="800" height="160" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjJDtbcLsdzPZIGrHxfRWc8EixwITMrX_hjNPNe4YAknn1vh65LZOK6bkQLH7Dmz1xrolU-KEz3qrdbMgSrNmONchfJBcd5TMXe4uy36OEf6C5ObL234HBqiCG3KnYKdSCBH0BwB6QPoX_ruy8Zct2BuL_dEy6o4gN2G6N9KWe6jjlJXT_FkeofZkpi=w320-h160" width="320" /></a></div><br /><div style="text-align: left;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: left;"><br /></div></div>Chem-intellecthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13487415393313859256noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6318656068711220267.post-28376020964844629632021-09-08T12:52:00.001-07:002021-09-08T12:56:26.894-07:00A Better Way To Understand Chemistry. - Adebola Daniel Omoyeni<div style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: small;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><iframe allowfullscreen="" class="BLOG_video_class" height="266" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/JF_eInTZRqY" width="469" youtube-src-id="JF_eInTZRqY"></iframe></div></span><span face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" style="background-color: white; color: #222222;">Are you passionate about having a true knowledge and Understanding of Chemistry? </span>Or perhaps you are looking for a better way to understand Chemistry. </div><div style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: left;"><br /></div><div style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: left;">Worry no more! We got you covered here on our channel<a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCSHI0sA60rOsgKkQm3BKmnw" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"> "Understanding Chemistry"</a>.<br /></div><div style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: left;"><br /></div><div style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: left;">On this channel, you will be learning many important Chemistry topics in a highly simplified way for easy Understanding. In addition, we provide contents that personally help you to evaluate and build up yourself in Chemistry.</div><div style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; text-align: left;"><br /></div><div style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; text-align: left;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><iframe allowfullscreen="" class="BLOG_video_class" height="298" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/0YtL_nZuWAE" width="456" youtube-src-id="0YtL_nZuWAE"></iframe></div><br /><div style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; text-align: left;"><br /></div><div style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: left;"><br />We upload our contents on a weekly basis, therefore kindly <a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCSHI0sA60rOsgKkQm3BKmnw">subscribe to our channel </a>and hit the notification bell to get notified Whenever we upload a new video.</div><div style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; text-align: left;"><br /></div><div style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: left;"><br />The Chymist team <span style="height: 1.2em; width: 1.2em;"><img alt="✍️" aria-label="✍️" class="an1" data-emoji="✍️" loading="lazy" src="https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/e/notoemoji/13.1.1/270d_fe0f/32.png" style="height: 1.2em; vertical-align: middle; width: 1.2em;" /></span><br /><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgsts_kWpkKM5oidpRuqmJWlEUtGp6fF9KMpMC5z1UZktYQi5J57re5TYh54bx5pwxCuFSdjahFVeICT53Xgvg5qeJcCxpE8VOKq7ByjIe7Ckrzn2TEWhnIl3e3guzU4I5JELrMhEn-jv_v/s720/20210814150005.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="720" data-original-width="720" height="110" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgsts_kWpkKM5oidpRuqmJWlEUtGp6fF9KMpMC5z1UZktYQi5J57re5TYh54bx5pwxCuFSdjahFVeICT53Xgvg5qeJcCxpE8VOKq7ByjIe7Ckrzn2TEWhnIl3e3guzU4I5JELrMhEn-jv_v/w122-h110/20210814150005.jpg" width="122" /></a></div><br />CHEM-INTELLECThttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04885837088861427691noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6318656068711220267.post-80876313996450550412021-08-13T16:37:00.007-07:002021-08-13T16:37:55.942-07:00Saving The Ozone Layer - Adebola Daniel<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgyqMluvkjVVECjSmSGvXN7lOpJk0K6MgcsbbEbLWpwo-q2T7mMEHflkGfOkPUg9Mg5b3My_sZD8ednEaGK2ctXfeaYK4RB9sM5V7cP1-GR0ezI6jxFcKCbDIBOMBFHTzs91om12QA5gJSh/s720/1493764776544.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="ozone" border="0" data-original-height="510" data-original-width="720" height="296" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgyqMluvkjVVECjSmSGvXN7lOpJk0K6MgcsbbEbLWpwo-q2T7mMEHflkGfOkPUg9Mg5b3My_sZD8ednEaGK2ctXfeaYK4RB9sM5V7cP1-GR0ezI6jxFcKCbDIBOMBFHTzs91om12QA5gJSh/w400-h296/1493764776544.jpg" width="400" /></a></div><br /><br /></div><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"> Following the discovery in <b>January 1975 by Rowland Sharwood and Mario Molina</b></span><br style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">that the <b>CFCs<i>(Chlorofluorocarbons</i></b><i>) </i>released from aerosol sprays are the major culprit of <b>ozone depletion </b>, countries in the world signed the world biggest treaty in 26th August 1987. The treaty known as <b>Montreal Protocol</b> was to completely stop the use or production of Ozone depleting substances worldwide. That was in agreement with the proposition made by <b>EPA i</b>n 1986 that people and industries should start using alternatives to CFCs for ten years phase out.</span><div><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEijY_Vm54Im2XpFGSj4AysTxTwv4lhh_DeYXD0Onj3V741Ljxw0KqJlKeOleGrvjuEejzAzX-aMWSoWvv3sB-4mhjjYRuJ9IQ1z6vftDChRLfKGWn7Ae-0aSjzBip145NnXBqb6u5tVGBys/s259/download.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="194" data-original-width="259" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEijY_Vm54Im2XpFGSj4AysTxTwv4lhh_DeYXD0Onj3V741Ljxw0KqJlKeOleGrvjuEejzAzX-aMWSoWvv3sB-4mhjjYRuJ9IQ1z6vftDChRLfKGWn7Ae-0aSjzBip145NnXBqb6u5tVGBys/w320-h240/download.jpg" width="320" /></a><br style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"> Following the drastic global reduction in the use of ozone depleting substances, the ozone layer is steadily repairing itself and the <b>UN's</b> environmental agency has proposed that hopefully the ozone layer will be completely healed by 2060s.</span></div><div><br style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">However, in order to save the ozone layer and help in its rapid resuscitation,</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">individuals and industries must loyally make use of CFC-replacement substances which include Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) and Hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs). The use of these greener (more environmentally friendly) substances is the only way in which the ozone layer can be saved from returning back to its originally depleted condition.</span></div><div><br style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"> Government should not cease to educate people concerning the need to reduce the use/release of non environmentally friendly substances which pose major threats to the environment as most of these substances (e.g perfluoro alkyl substances also known as PFAs) are<b><i> forever chemicals</i></b>. They accumulate and pose a lot of dangers to the atmosphere, hydrosphere, geosphere as well as the biosphere.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;" /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh3KofZC3nLqq3p3o3pQeWrnNAC1t5_hyphenhyphenpQrhstouP3ez3h7aO0YUdk0z8lly3oPsodAtFColY7FzUfCXSrVrRXuaW98hVkFTPbw_f10mAYZ2XAbQIMiHMaEh6N5K3u7lRzg3uKy3EzvTL0/s720/IMG-20210813-WA0002.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="720" data-original-width="720" height="88" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh3KofZC3nLqq3p3o3pQeWrnNAC1t5_hyphenhyphenpQrhstouP3ez3h7aO0YUdk0z8lly3oPsodAtFColY7FzUfCXSrVrRXuaW98hVkFTPbw_f10mAYZ2XAbQIMiHMaEh6N5K3u7lRzg3uKy3EzvTL0/w88-h88/IMG-20210813-WA0002.jpg" width="88" /></a><br style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">#environmentalactivism #Environmentalchemistry</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">#chymist</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">©2021</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Omoyeni Adebola Daniel</span><img alt="✍️" aria-label="✍️" class="an1" data-emoji="✍️" loading="lazy" src="https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/e/notoemoji/13.1.1/270d_fe0f/32.png" style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; height: 1.2em; vertical-align: middle; width: 1.2em;" /></div>CHEM-INTELLECThttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04885837088861427691noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6318656068711220267.post-29959527353738195962021-01-13T11:36:00.001-08:002021-01-13T11:36:54.261-08:00How to Successfully Pass your Next Chemistry Examinations like a Boss- Daniel Adebola<div></div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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</div><br></div><div>Are you scared about your ward's performance in chemistry or scared of putting your ward in the science class when he or she gets to senior secondary school (first year)?</div><div><br></div><div>I remember when I was in senior secondary school (first year), I used to dread being in a chemistry class or taking any chemistry examination until I realized it was just about determination and focus and so started reading chemistry books that broke down the complexity of elementary chemistry.</div><div><br></div><div>What if there was a way you could boost your wards buoyancy in chemistry?</div><div> chemistry) by Omoyeni A.D. (University of Ibadan)<br></div><div><br></div><div>This book contains:</div><div>📕 10 Major topics in the beginners chemical science.</div><div><br></div><div>📕 Brief summary after each topic.</div><div><br></div><div>📕 Exercises that can be done after each chapter.</div><div><br></div><div>📕 Model exam of 50 questions at the end of all chapter which prepares students for any science examination.</div><div><br></div><div>📍 The book is highly useful and recommended to junior secondary school students aspiring to study science in senior school.</div><div><br></div><div>📍 Also very useful for senior secondary school students in first year.</div><div> </div><div>It is available at just #250.</div><div>Cheap right....</div><div><br></div><div>Grab this opportunity by <a href="https://okadabooks.com/book/about/basic_chemical_science_a_textbook_for_fundamental_knowledge_of_c/38807#.X7qBIzK4ZX4.whatsapp">clicking he</a>re</div><div><br></div><div>Contact @0708 044 9099 for further information and guide</div>CHEM-INTELLECThttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04885837088861427691noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6318656068711220267.post-37826296532249872382021-01-13T11:26:00.001-08:002021-01-13T11:26:19.444-08:00CHEMISTRY STORY:HOW MANY HYDROGENS ARE THERE ON EARTH!<div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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</div><br></div><div>The Nobel Prize is the highest award to a scientist. There are and have been very many scientists in the world, but just over a hundred of them have been awarded the Nobel Prize and they received it for the most outstanding discoveries.</div><div><br></div><div>Three of the Nobel Prizemen for 1932 were Murphy, Urey and Brickwedde.</div><div><br></div><div>It was thought previously that there was only one hydrogen on Earth, that with an atomic weight of one. Murphy and his colleagues discovered a second hydrogen, twice as heavy. This was the hydrogen isotope having the atomic weight two. Isotopes are varieties of atoms with the same charge but different atomic weights. In other words, the nuclei of isotopic atoms contain an equal number of protons but different numbers of neutrons. Isotopes are known for all the chemical elements: some of them exist in nature: others have been obtained artificially by means of nuclear reactions.</div><div><br></div><div>The hydrogen isotope whose nucleus is a bare proton is a bare proton is called protium and its symbol is H1. This is the only atomic nucleus which contains no neutrons at all. Another unique property of hydrogen!</div><div>Add a neutron to this single proton and the result is the nucleus of the heavy hydrogen isotope called deuterium H2 or D2 Protium is far more abundant in nature than deuterium constituting over 99 percent of all the hydrogen.</div><div><br></div><div>But there is a third variety of hydrogen, with two neutrons in its nucleus: this is tritium H3 or T3 . It forms continuously in the atmosphere under the action of cosmic rays.</div><div><br></div><div> It forms only to disappear again ather quickly it is radioactive and decays into a helium isotope (helium*8) Tritium is a very rare element: its content in all the atmosphere of the earth is only 6 grams. There is only one atom of tritium in every 10 cubic centimetres of air just recently still heavier isotopes of hydrogen H4 and H5 have been obtained artificially, but they are very unstable.</div><div>The mere fact of its having isotopes does not distinguish hydrogen among the chemical elements.</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div> What does distinguish it is that hydrogen among the chemical elements. What does distinguish is that hydrogen isotopes differ noticeably in properties, primarily in physical properties. Isotopes of the other elements are almost in discriminable.</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>Each variety of hydrogen has its own personality and behaves differently in chemical reactions. For example, protium is more active than deuterium. By studying the behavior of hydrogen isotopes, scientists started an entirely new branch of science, known as isotope chemistry.</div><div><br></div><div> The chemistry we know has to do with elements as a whole, with all the isotopes of each, taken together. But isotope chemistry deals with separate isotopes. It enables investigators to look into the most intricate details of various chemical processes.</div>CHEM-INTELLECThttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04885837088861427691noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6318656068711220267.post-56951702139408144822020-11-29T22:07:00.001-08:002020-11-30T00:18:25.004-08:0010 FACTS YOUR CHEMISTRY TEACHER MAY NEVER TELL YOU.<div class="mail-message-content collapsible zoom-normal mail-show-images "><div class="clear"><div dir="auto"><div dir="auto"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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</div><br></div><div dir="auto">In most cases, you shouldn't and must not expect your Chemistry teacher to teach you all you need to know in chemistry. </div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">Most times, due to limited time and resources, The teacher will only teach you based on the syllabus and will not bother to explain some mysterious facts in chemistry to you. </div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">Worst enough, some teachers strictly hide these facts because they just want to be above their students in terms of knowledge.</div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto"><b>Here are ten facts your Chemistry teacher may never tell you.</b></div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">1. The word <b><i>ALKALI</i></b> is derived from the Arabic word <b>ALQILI</b> which means <i><b>"plant ash."</b></i></div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">2. Alkaline<b> 'earth' </b>metals are called so because the early alchemists believed that any element whose compounds are insoluble in <b>'water', </b>unchanged by '<b>fire</b>' and unburnt in '<b>air</b>' is '<b>earth</b>'. For example, Calcium has the compound Calcium oxide which possesses these properties.</div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">3. '<b>Aldehyde</b>' literally mean <b>ALcohol</b> <b>DEHYDrogEnated</b>.</div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">4. The word Paraffin (Alkane) is derived from two Latin words '<b>parum</b>' '<b>affinis</b>' which mean little affinity (for reaction).</div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">5. Benzene is a polymer.</div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">6. AUFBAU is a German word which mean <b>'building up'.</b></div><div dir="auto"><b><br></b></div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">7. s,p,d,f mean sharp, principal, diffused and fundamental (spectral lines).</div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">8. <b>VSEPR</b> is pronounced as <b>vesper</b>.</div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">9. Each element has its own specific emission spectrum just as each person has a particular finger print.</div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">10. Mercury is the only metal that exists in liquid state at room temperature.</div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto"><i>Hope you learnt something, expect more</i></div><div dir="auto"><i><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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</div><br></i></div><div dir="auto"><i>I remain Omoyeni Adebola Daniel.</i></div><div dir="auto"><i><br></i></div><div dir="auto"><a href="mailto:omoyeniomolola93@gmail.com" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"><i>omoyeniomolola93@gmail.com</i></a></div><div><br></div></div></div></div>CHEM-INTELLECThttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04885837088861427691noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6318656068711220267.post-8287450982366815802020-11-20T21:49:00.003-08:002020-11-20T21:55:51.714-08:00Why Does Your Roof Turns Brown?- Adebola Daniel<div class="mail-message expanded" id="m-521888147648791649"><div class="mail-message-content collapsible zoom-normal mail-show-images"><div class="clear"><div dir="auto"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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</div><i><span style="font-size: x-small;">By: Adebola Daniel</span></i><br /><div dir="auto"> </div><div dir="auto"><br /></div><div dir="auto">Flying an aeroplane across Ibadan city, a pilot may begin to wonder about the heat, the dust and most especially the brown roofs on the dilapidated buildings. Children waving on the streets, waiting for gravity to pull him down. What really is the cause of the brown roofs? The answer is just ELECTROCHEMISTRY IN ACTION!</div><div dir="auto"><br /></div><div dir="auto"> The gradual deterioration of metals by an electrochemical process is termed CORROSION. The shiny roofing sheets on your house is made of Iron which corrodes in the presence of oxygen and water. The corrosion of Iron is specifically called RUSTING. The reaction occuring is very complex, however, the main steps are explained below.</div><div dir="auto"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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</div><br /></div><div dir="auto"> In the presence of oxygen and water, a region of the Iron sheet acts as anode (let the reader understand) where oxidation occurs. The electrons released are used to reduce atmospheric oxygen to water in another region of the metal which acts as the cathode. </div><div dir="auto">These redox reactions occur in an acidic medium, the hydrogen ion supplied partly by the reaction of atmospheric carbon dioxide with water to form carbonic acid. The standard emf of this process is 1.67V.</div><div dir="auto"> </div><div dir="auto"><br /></div><div dir="auto"> The Iron(ii) ions formed at the anode are further oxidized in the presence of water to form "hydrated iron (iii) oxide." This is actually the brown rust that sarcastically gives your roof a damaging paint. Chemist Daniel advises you to replace your rusted roof with a PAINTED roof because the paint prevents the corrosion of Iron roofing sheets.</div><div dir="auto"><br /></div><div dir="auto"><i><span style="font-size: x-small;">Omoyeni adebola Daniel</span></i></div><div dir="auto"><i><span style="font-size: x-small;">Undergraduate student</span></i></div><div dir="auto"><i><span style="font-size: x-small;">Department of chemistry</span></i></div><div dir="auto"><i><span style="font-size: x-small;">University of ibadan</span></i></div><div dir="auto"><a href="mailto:omoyeniomolola93@gmail.com" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank"><i><span style="font-size: x-small;">omoyeniomolola93@gmail.com</span></i></a></div><div dir="auto"><i><span style="font-size: x-small;">07080449090;08057709648</span></i></div><div><br /></div></div></div></div><div class="mail-message-footer spacer collapsible"></div></div><div class="mail-message expanded" id="m-2791129166762722157"></div>CHEM-INTELLECThttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04885837088861427691noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6318656068711220267.post-43899496627519545412020-11-20T14:32:00.005-08:002020-11-20T14:53:44.058-08:00A Letter From Chemistry<p><br /></p><p><span style="font-size: x-small;"><br /></span></p><p><br /></p><h2 style="text-align: left;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgyXuBmIYHSA2nMt64Spd1aAW9lvDblORN0lUifwl4Fkaj1CFqrfpMAs9hlxbdq3aUAhS2ERYwPcfmIm9RM1NENCQWx983PwjVY8JHhyqw4go2HvKtg7bTSRab9NjB8GH08lMdxXuZ6l9KW/s300/images+%252813%2529.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="168" data-original-width="300" height="224" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgyXuBmIYHSA2nMt64Spd1aAW9lvDblORN0lUifwl4Fkaj1CFqrfpMAs9hlxbdq3aUAhS2ERYwPcfmIm9RM1NENCQWx983PwjVY8JHhyqw4go2HvKtg7bTSRab9NjB8GH08lMdxXuZ6l9KW/w400-h224/images+%252813%2529.jpeg" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><p style="font-size: medium; font-weight: 400; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">By: Onireti Esther</span></p><p style="font-size: medium; font-weight: 400; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><br /></span></p></div></h2><h2>Dear Human, </h2><h2 style="text-align: left;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><br /></h2><p>I feel really shy writing to you, </p><p>My heart is hard like diamond and my hope of finding true love is darker than graphite,</p><p>but now, my heart longs for you; I can't stop myself from looking for new methods to please you.</p><p><br /></p><p>But the sad part is; even when I involve myself in everything you love so as to get noticed by you you don't always notice me,</p><p>you always perform chemical reactions without thinking about me.</p><p>Do you hate to see my face? or have I become a norm to you?</p><p>I am always there when you breathe,</p><p>when you eat,</p><p>when you lie to sleep, but you don't seem to know.</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj-IAYXpLdrqRSAwH3HwinlmsZljzWvYMADuBx-5qB44phDHF8JTg5XYPdn3pnv4noTEGNtWtbu_jIC5aO4_akc6vhhhjci_cOC9qlRpswg7qjVAROoOPnrJnqsLJCVsG1x1TEAciTNinFU/s468/Young+chemist+school+girl+7-8+years+something+writing+in+her+notebook+and+looking+at+camera+without+glasses.+Isolated+on+white_small.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="264" data-original-width="468" height="226" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj-IAYXpLdrqRSAwH3HwinlmsZljzWvYMADuBx-5qB44phDHF8JTg5XYPdn3pnv4noTEGNtWtbu_jIC5aO4_akc6vhhhjci_cOC9qlRpswg7qjVAROoOPnrJnqsLJCVsG1x1TEAciTNinFU/w400-h226/Young+chemist+school+girl+7-8+years+something+writing+in+her+notebook+and+looking+at+camera+without+glasses.+Isolated+on+white_small.jpg" width="400" /></a></div><br /><p><br /></p><p>You prefer Maths and Logic to me, you think they are more smarter than I am. </p><p>If only you knew, that Maths secretly comes to me for help, and Logic would never exist without me.</p><p>I see how you look at Biology, you feel she is more beautiful, have you forgotten that I am her foundation?</p><p>Isn't the rusting of iron, the slacking of lime, and the fermentation of substances chemical changes?</p><p>Or is the discovery of the smallest part of an element, the reactions of compounds and the separation of mixtures not part of me?</p><p>Is there anything that has mass and occupies space which cannot be traced to me?</p><p>Why then do you not value me?</p><p><br /></p><p>Oh my love, when will you realise that I am your world?</p><p>I tell you how I feel because my heart is tied to you and I love you heart and soul.</p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p>Yours truly,</p><p>Chemistry.</p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgepNZfSnCS2ZmXXwE4_GewkkyQrkgRV7NQmPuXWrwxsXwcVSwBn_h1eTDp5jyFswcrKvMWhPAmgTrRsc2EfSqIEF_OitI53deayD3ytroEuVex_RVM5Dd-HiF8o57xkDuyi3Od7iPaYqC8/s594/IMG-20201120-WA0008.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="594" data-original-width="480" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgepNZfSnCS2ZmXXwE4_GewkkyQrkgRV7NQmPuXWrwxsXwcVSwBn_h1eTDp5jyFswcrKvMWhPAmgTrRsc2EfSqIEF_OitI53deayD3ytroEuVex_RVM5Dd-HiF8o57xkDuyi3Od7iPaYqC8/w162-h200/IMG-20201120-WA0008.jpg" width="162" /></a></div><br /><p><br /></p><h3 style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">About</span></h3><p><span style="font-size: x-small;">Iyanuoluwa Esther Onireti is a student of the University of Ibadan, studying Industrial Chemistry. She is an active member of Chem-intellect which is a group of intellectuals working together with the sole aim of innovation and recreation, it helps to enhance its members in the area of entrepreneurship , creativity, and self-confidence. Her goal for this poem is to educate people on the importance of chemistry. She is a proud chemist and an amazing poet.</span></p>CHEM-INTELLECThttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04885837088861427691noreply@blogger.com4tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6318656068711220267.post-64073378492585424872020-11-17T23:07:00.000-08:002020-11-17T23:07:32.374-08:00Her Name Is Chemistry<div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhRqM6UsOHFEfhyelj40h71GGghzoyzAl1Fw9w5bUoYU3YYeGibxI9YAQkHJaW8B6oF8h7SPQyBNWhTTN-UnM4E-Gf7VDT6g3OWmfAswdLVg2PJI8XtG__8l_rn308r5MMAOb-OadX19sQ5/s619/images+%252812%2529.jpeg" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="Her name is Chemistry" border="0" data-original-height="619" data-original-width="495" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhRqM6UsOHFEfhyelj40h71GGghzoyzAl1Fw9w5bUoYU3YYeGibxI9YAQkHJaW8B6oF8h7SPQyBNWhTTN-UnM4E-Gf7VDT6g3OWmfAswdLVg2PJI8XtG__8l_rn308r5MMAOb-OadX19sQ5/w320-h400/images+%252812%2529.jpeg" width="320" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><br /></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div><i><span style="font-size: xx-small;">By:Iyanuoluwa Esther Onireti </span></i></div><div><i><br /></i></div><div><i><br /></i></div><div><i><br /></i></div><div>It hurts to see her glowing eyes only through a glass, </div><div>deep in my heart I wish I could hold them with my hands.</div><div><br /></div><div>When the breeze brings her kisses to my lips,</div><div>I wish I could feel them forever.</div><div><br /></div><div>Her presence is felt even in my sleep, </div><div>she consumes my body with her love.</div><div><br /></div><div>A little reaction like neutralization surprises me like magic,</div><div>she gladdens my heart even when she reacts harshly.</div><div><br /></div><div>I can not hold my eyes from admiring her beauty,</div><div>I find myself fantasising about her diamond skin. </div><div><br /></div><div>Her shape is complex sometimes, but it is always gorgeous.</div><div>She forms aromatic compounds to make me love her even more.</div><div><br /></div><div>When my demand for food increases,</div><div>she provides urea, calcium nitrate, ammonium nitrate, sodium nitrate, ammonium sulphate and superphosphate, to meet my demands.</div><div><br /></div><div>She preserves my food with her gentle hands,</div><div>and form insecticides, fungicides, and herbicides, just to make me happy.</div><div><br /></div><div>Her perfume softens my heart,</div><div>and her body is pillow to my head.</div><div><br /></div><div>She clothes me</div><div>and calls me hers.</div><div><br /></div><div>She shields me from the harsh sun,</div><div>and covers me from the dripping rain.</div><div><br /></div><div>She protects me by providing explosives and poisons against my enemies. </div><div><br /></div><div>Her breast produces carbon dioxide</div><div>which turns lime water milky.</div><div><br /></div><div>I can't imagine my life without her,</div><div>how she creates little things like fireworks just to entertain me still amazes me.</div><div><br /></div><div>Easy transportation and communication are her work, and all life-saving drugs are her handiwork.</div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhkcU6BixKOECzK77vS6xY-E0DRLVn90tN1Q695zKjI_ckqYCyURc426r5kA-XcOJ0zqARUtFdx-NteczIAFtxJjo8cIe6oRhjexjz9Znq5hToK7jo7hxDEwBcT0eoRkG2R_CiDI2o3nMaZ/s630/images+%25288%2529.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="630" data-original-width="487" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhkcU6BixKOECzK77vS6xY-E0DRLVn90tN1Q695zKjI_ckqYCyURc426r5kA-XcOJ0zqARUtFdx-NteczIAFtxJjo8cIe6oRhjexjz9Znq5hToK7jo7hxDEwBcT0eoRkG2R_CiDI2o3nMaZ/s320/images+%25288%2529.jpeg" /></a></div><br /><div>She is chemistry, </div><div>a woman whose knowledge is wonderful.</div><div><br /></div><div>She is chemistry, a woman whose beauty is marvellous.</div><div><br /></div><div>She is chemistry, the woman i can't help but love.</div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div>CHEM-INTELLECThttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04885837088861427691noreply@blogger.com18tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6318656068711220267.post-3151285585368255742020-11-13T22:00:00.012-08:002020-11-14T10:53:58.259-08:00CHEMISTRY SPEAKS: Why Do You Cry While Cutting Onions?- Daniel Adebola<p><span face="sans-serif" style="font-size: 12.8px;"></span></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgH1euGSi5HpZP1PljlpUmidfHS8h7JkHFry1qWWe4B0bvfFVce_WkIMEKISPyJ0RhFhokDV1IXB9zof0HqwvP-lIIwVrXi4eJnftbHFvmxre7q6rh2fmCyqvzsSzgABYzWeieNyeVW8hYW/s678/images+%25281%2529.jpeg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="CHEMISTRY SPEAKS" border="0" data-original-height="452" data-original-width="678" height="266" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgH1euGSi5HpZP1PljlpUmidfHS8h7JkHFry1qWWe4B0bvfFVce_WkIMEKISPyJ0RhFhokDV1IXB9zof0HqwvP-lIIwVrXi4eJnftbHFvmxre7q6rh2fmCyqvzsSzgABYzWeieNyeVW8hYW/w400-h266/images+%25281%2529.jpeg" title="Why do you cry while cutting onions by Daniel Adebola" width="400" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">On a very special day, probably your birthday, have you ever wondered why your joy turns to tears in the kitchen? You've decided to fry your eggs with slices of onions, but cutting the onions make you cry. Then you ask yourself; Why do onions make me cry? The answer is just <b style="text-align: left;"><i>CHEMISTRY IN ACTION. </i></b></td></tr></tbody></table><div><div><br />Onion as a vegetable, has a defense mechanism. It produces an irritating chemical substance known as Propanethial-S-oxide which prevents the onions from being eaten by pests. This substance is what is known as <b>LACHRYMATORY FACTOR</b></div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgqaI5JtdtE6FEQ1hUVilGRUaqyTM6fW2m7zbJaohby99ZCK9DMjWLHMdwlbOfrW2SGKTZpwj60R-3kMycU_pT0urqI6IQTXRohJitm6DfB68WAGqybIqdyMmD5fet6YYKuXaWNiCwTIugu/s872/Reaction+Scheme.gif" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="128" data-original-width="872" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgqaI5JtdtE6FEQ1hUVilGRUaqyTM6fW2m7zbJaohby99ZCK9DMjWLHMdwlbOfrW2SGKTZpwj60R-3kMycU_pT0urqI6IQTXRohJitm6DfB68WAGqybIqdyMmD5fet6YYKuXaWNiCwTIugu/s320/Reaction+Scheme.gif" width="320" /></a> When<span style="font-family: sans-serif; text-align: left;"> you cut an onion, this sulphur gas evaporates and rises to your eyes. It dissolved in the water covering the surface of your eyes to form </span><b style="font-family: sans-serif; text-align: left;">SULFENIC ACID.</b><span style="font-family: sans-serif; text-align: left;"> However, since the amount of this acid produced is relatively small, it's effect is usually not harmful but only irritating. The</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; text-align: left;"> Sulfenic acid irritates your lachrymal gland (also called tear gland) which produces tears which is actually meant to wash away the Sulfenic acid. However, to prevent crying when next you cut an onion, Chemist ADEBOLA recommends that you cut your onion under water, the sulfur gas, instead of evaporating to your eyes will actually form the Sulfenic acid in the water.</span></div><div class="mail-message expanded" id="m-7295748030817290290" style="font-family: sans-serif;"><div class="mail-message-content collapsible zoom-normal mail-show-images" style="margin: 16px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><div class="clear"><div dir="auto"><div dir="auto"><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgffwCSkKyWTMVsRSOKeWapjSbcO51eKIc7LsT2Bwu5Q9wjZezU5mtuENGk6KtI4XYDVB-VGr55Yu73VbsnlXIW1tUbyc1wJMzhT_HQjZjMGO9K2HgTQfDbVa2AHwLDoX1zpnMU-h9wURPt/s647/images+%25282%2529.jpeg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="Why you cry while cutting onions by Daniel adebola" border="0" data-original-height="474" data-original-width="647" height="234" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgffwCSkKyWTMVsRSOKeWapjSbcO51eKIc7LsT2Bwu5Q9wjZezU5mtuENGk6KtI4XYDVB-VGr55Yu73VbsnlXIW1tUbyc1wJMzhT_HQjZjMGO9K2HgTQfDbVa2AHwLDoX1zpnMU-h9wURPt/w320-h234/images+%25282%2529.jpeg" width="320" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Add caption<br /></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div dir="auto"><i><br /></i></div><div dir="auto"><i>OMOYENI ADEBOLA DANIEL</i></div><div dir="auto"><i>DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRY</i></div><div dir="auto"><i>UNIVERSITY OF IBADAN</i></div><div dir="auto"><a href="mailto:omoyeniomolola93@gmail.com" rel="noreferrer" style="color: #4285f4; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank"><i>omoyeniomolola93@gmail.com</i></a></div><div dir="auto"><i>07080449099</i></div></div></div></div><div class="mail-message-footer spacer collapsible" style="font-size: 12.8px; height: 0px;"></div></div><div class="mail-message expanded" id="m-1230044211794988743" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px;"></div></div></div><span><a name='more'></a></span>CHEM-INTELLECThttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04885837088861427691noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6318656068711220267.post-56426097517784653202020-03-20T22:59:00.000-07:002020-03-20T22:59:47.153-07:00How to make your own hand-sanitizer- Simple and easy<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjtcUo5i2BUuL33DjYN7LHgFgsBi2WYCufvjyLmsciBgNMmJd2mcqWqdKMZmKExHcmhqhFT44OY8bCh0nnWWWH4APsaAFQyOTfGv5JhCai8_XbeldouGhheuBLO2epQdClaweGTljV95YEQ/s1600/images+%252857%2529.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="185" data-original-width="273" height="271" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjtcUo5i2BUuL33DjYN7LHgFgsBi2WYCufvjyLmsciBgNMmJd2mcqWqdKMZmKExHcmhqhFT44OY8bCh0nnWWWH4APsaAFQyOTfGv5JhCai8_XbeldouGhheuBLO2epQdClaweGTljV95YEQ/s400/images+%252857%2529.jpeg" width="400" /></a></div>
<h3 style="text-align: center;">
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<i><span style="font-size: xx-small;">By: Farouq Tobi</span></i><br />
One of the major preventive measure of the the ravaging virus is WASHING OUR HANDS FREQUENTLY,and yeah the trader will surely want to profit from this by hiking the price of hand Sanitizer.<br />
Why can't you try to make your own Hand Sanitizer?<br />
Even you can turn this into a thriving business.<br />
<h3 style="text-align: center;">
<u>How It Works</u></h3>
The active ingredient in this hand sanitizer recipe is the alcohol, which needs to comprise at least 60% of the product in order to be an effective disinfectant. The recipe calls for 99% isopropyl alcohol (rubbing alcohol) or ethanol (grain alcohol, most commonly available at 90%-95%). Please don't use any other types of alcohol (e.g., methanol, butanol), as they are toxic. Also, if you use a product that contains a lower percentage of alcohol (e.g., 70% alcohol) then you need to increase the amount of alcohol in the recipe or it won't be as effective.<br />
<br />
<h4>
<u>Essential Oils in Hand Sanitizer</u></h4>
In addition to adding fragrance to your hand sanitizer, the essential oil you choose may also help protect you against germs. For example, thyme and clove oil have antimicrobial properties. If you are using antimicrobial oils, only use a drop or two, since these oils tend to be very powerful and might irritate your skin. Other oils, such as lavender or chamomile, may help soothe your skin.<br />
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<h3 style="text-align: center;">
<u>Materials needed</u></h3>
<br />
°Equipment / Tools<br />
<br />
•Bowl and spoon<br />
<br />
•Funnel<br />
<br />
•Bottle with pump dispenser<br />
<br />
•Materials<br />
<br />
•2/3 cup 99 percent rubbing alcohol (isopropyl alcohol) or ethanol<br />
<br />
•1/3 cup aloe vera gel<br />
<br />
•8 to 10 drops essential oil, optional<br />
<br />
<h3 style="text-align: center;">
<u>Steps to Make It</u></h3>
Make Hand Sanitizer<br />
<br />
Nothing could be easier! Simply mix the ingredients together and then use the funnel to pour them into the bottle. Screw the pump back onto the bottle and you're ready to go.<br />
<br />
<br />
1. Gather Your Ingredients<br />
<br />
Make sure you have your rubbing alcohol, aloe vera gel, and optional essential oils ready and measured out.<br />
<br />
2. Mix Ingredients<br />
<br />
Add all ingredients together in your bowl and mix thoroughly with a spoon<br />
<br />
3. Pour Into Your Bottle<br />
<br />
Using the funnel, carefully pour your DIY hand sanitizer into the bottle of your choice, screw the top of your bottle on tight, and begin using.<br />
<br />
This process is simple and fast.<br />
Stay safe!<br />
<br />
Ref:TheSpruce.com<br />
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Promoting Chemistry Entrepreneurs.</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />CHEM-INTELLECThttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04885837088861427691noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6318656068711220267.post-55650139737080296272020-03-20T14:33:00.000-07:002020-03-20T14:33:40.559-07:00The Chemistry behind how hand washing with soap helps fight coronavirus- Pall thordarson<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Hand washing. </td></tr>
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<span style="font-size: xx-small;"><i>By: Shofu Babalola Theophilus</i></span><br />
Washing your hands with soap is one of the simplest and most effective ways of killing off any viruses you may have come into contact with.<br />
Alcohol-based disinfectants are also effective, but soap is a highly efficient way of killing the virus when it’s on your skin.<br />
Viruses can be active outside the body for hours, even days. Disinfectants, liquids, wipes, gels and creams containing alcohol are all useful at getting rid of them – but they are not quite as good as normal soap.<br />
Soap is one of the most effective ways to get rid of COVID-19.<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj7qs9nNTDZfpKWDV_k1Y5vkCk27mvGjqiJLkk3FkWl9lAs1I_VroVTyibFxWrpw7fY20ruibWKSW4Tf2-3ZzlNVF5t6LRB3ufPG9vAcYUlpa4RlnuG1osIrZ8W_lQk89FHSKhAPQgfywg0/s1600/images+%252856%2529.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="480" data-original-width="639" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj7qs9nNTDZfpKWDV_k1Y5vkCk27mvGjqiJLkk3FkWl9lAs1I_VroVTyibFxWrpw7fY20ruibWKSW4Tf2-3ZzlNVF5t6LRB3ufPG9vAcYUlpa4RlnuG1osIrZ8W_lQk89FHSKhAPQgfywg0/s400/images+%252856%2529.jpeg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
It dissolves the fatty layer that coats coronaviruses.<br />
The RNA, proteins and lipids self-assemble to form the virus.<br />
The viral self-assembly is based on "non-covalent" interactions between the proteins, lipid and RNA. It difficult to split up the self-assembled viral particle but can be splitted by using soap and water.<br />
Most viruses, including the coronavirus, are between 50-200 nanometers – so they are truly nanoparticles. Nanoparticles have complex interactions with surfaces they are on. Same with viruses. Skin, steel, timber, fabric, paint and porcelain are very different surfaces. When you cough, or especially when you sneeze, tiny droplets from the airways can fly up to 10 meters (30 ft)! The larger ones are thought to be main coronavirus carriers and they can go at least 2 m (7 ft).<br />
These tiny droplets end on surfaces and often dry out quickly. But the viruses are still active! What happens next is all about supramolecular chemistry and how self-assembled nanoparticles ( viruses) interact with their environment. Wood, fabric and not to mention skin interact fairly strongly with viruses.<br />
Contrast this with steel, and at least some plastics, e.g. teflon. The surface structure also matter – the flatter the surface the less the virus will “stick” to the surface. Rougher surfaces can actually pull the virus apart.<br />
So why are surfaces different? The virus is held together by a combination of hydrogen bonds (like those in water) and what we call hydrophilic or “fat-like” interactions. The surface of fibres or wood for instance can form a lot of hydrogen bonds with the virus, but steel, Teflon materials do not form a lot of hydrogen bond with the virus. So the virus is not strongly bound to these surfaces. The virus can stay active on favourable surfaces as stated earlier for hours. Sunlight, moisture and heat can make it less stable.<br />
The skin is an ideal surface for a virus! It is “organic” and the proteins and fatty acids in the dead cells on the surface interact with the virus through both hydrogen bonds and the “fat-like” hydrophilic interactions.<br />
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Washing your hands with water alone will not help wash the virus away from your hands because the virus is quite sticky. Soapy water is more better, soap contains fat-like substance known as amphiphiles which is similar structurally to the lipids in the virus membrane, Also the soap molecules also competes with the non-covalent bonds that help the proteins, RNA and the lipids to stick together. It dissolves the glue that holds the virus together. Ethanol and other alcohols do not only readily form hydrogen bonds with the virus material but as a solvent, are more lipophilic than water. Hence alcohol do also dissolve the lipid membrane and disrupt other supramolecular interactions in the virus. You need a high concentration (60- 80)% of the alcohol to get a rapid dissolution of the virus.<br />
Water is not effective alone in washing the virus off our hands. Alcohol based Products work better. But soap detaches the virus from the skin and falls apart.<br />
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Promoting Chemistry Entrepreneurs.</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
CHEM-INTELLECThttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04885837088861427691noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6318656068711220267.post-45480793696544006792020-03-19T20:26:00.000-07:002020-03-19T20:26:33.569-07:00Know Your World War I Chemical Weapons.<br />
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<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">By: salami kehinde sahadat</span><br />
For more than 2000 years human has been using some chemicals as weapon at war front which are mostly gases.<br />
It is important to let you know that :<br />
Three substances were responsible for most chemical-weapons injuries and deaths during World War I: chlorine, phosgene, and mustard gas.<br />
<br />
<h3>
<b>1. Chlorine gas:</b> <span style="font-weight: normal;">used on the infamous day of April 22, 1915, produces a greenish-yellow cloud that smells of bleach and immediately irritates the eyes, nose, lungs, and throat of those exposed to it. At high enough doses it kills by asphyxiation.</span></h3>
<br />
<h3>
<b>2. Phosgene: </b><span style="font-weight: normal;">smells like moldy hay, is also an irritant but six times more deadly than chlorine gas. Phosgene is also a much stealthier weapon: it’s colorless, and soldiers did not at first know they had received a fatal dose. After a day or two, victims’ lungs would fill with fluid, and they would slowly suffocate in an agonizing death. Although the Germans were the first to use phosgene on the battlefield, it became the primary chemical weapon of the Allies. Phosgene was responsible for 85% of chemical-weapons fatalities during World War I.</span></h3>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Chempreneurs</td></tr>
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<b>3. Mustard gas</b><span style="font-weight: normal;">: a potent blistering agent, was dubbed King of the Battle Gases. Like phosgene, its effects are not immediate. It has a potent smell; some say it reeks of garlic, gasoline, rubber, or dead horses. Hours after exposure a victim’s eyes become bloodshot, begin to water, and become increasingly painful, with some victims suffering temporary blindness. Worse, skin begins to blister, particularly in moist areas, such as the armpits and genitals. As the blisters pop, they often become infected. Mustard gas could also contaminate land where it had been deployed. Exposure sensitized victims; further exposure even at lower doses produced symptoms. Mustard gas caused the highest number of casualties from chemical weapons—upward of 120,000 by some estimates—but it caused few direct deaths because the open air of the battlefield kept concentrations below the lethal threshold.</span><br />
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<br />CHEM-INTELLECThttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04885837088861427691noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6318656068711220267.post-82372585478960706012020-03-17T12:25:00.000-07:002020-03-19T09:52:36.515-07:00CHEMISTRY ALL AROUND US!<br />
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12.8px;">Chemistry around us.</td></tr>
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<i style="text-align: center;">BY:Ahmed Saidat olajumoke.</i><br />
Ever wonder why chemistry is so important?<br />
Let me give you ten important thing you should know about chemistry.<br />
<br />
<b>1. CHEMISTRY IS THE STUDY OF MATTER AND ENERGY</b><br />
Chemistry,like physics,is a physical science that explores the structure of matter and energy and the way the two interact with each other.The basic buiding block of matter are atoms,which join together to form molecules where atoms and molecules interact together to form new product through chemical reaction.<br />
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<b>2. CHEMISTS USES THE SCIENTIFIC METHOD</b><br />
Chemists and other scientists ask and answer questions about the world in a very specific way:the scientific method.This system helps scientists design experiments,analyze data and arrive at an objective conclusion.<br />
<b><br /></b><b>3. CHEMISTRY HAVE VARIOUS BRANCHES</b><br />
Think of chemistry as a tree with many branches,because the subject is so vast and its different branches has its own focus.<br />
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<b>4. THE COOLEST EXPERIMENTS ARE CHEMISTRY EXPERIMENTS</b><br />
Of course,its hard to disagree with this because any awesome biology or physics experiments could be expressed as a chemistry experiment,you say what?,chill,atom-smashing?ain’t that nuclear chemistry.Flesh eating bacteria?,biochemistry right.Many chemist says the lab component of chemistry is what got them interested in the science,not just chemistry,but all aspects of sciences.<br />
<b><br /></b><b>5. CHEMISTRY IS A HANDS ON SCIENCE</b><br />
If you take a chemistry class,you can expect there to be a lab component of the course.This is so because chemistry is a much about chemical reactions and experiments as it is about theories and models.In other to understand how chemist explore the world,you’ll need to understand how to take measurements,use glasswares(to avoid accident),use chemical safely and record and analyse experimental data.<br />
<b><br /></b><b>6. CHEMISTRY TAKES PLACE IN THE LAB AND OUTSIDE THE LAB</b><br />
When you picture a chemist,you may envision a lab coat and safety goggles,holding a flask of liquid in a labouratory setting.Yes,some chemist work in the lab,others work in the kitchen,in the field,in a plant or in an office.<br />
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<b><br /></b><b>7. CHEMISTRY IS THE STUDY OF EVERYTHING</b><br />
Everything you can touch,taste or smell is made of matter.You could say matter makes up everything and further you could say everything is made of chemicals.Chemist study matter,therefore,chemistry is the study of everything,from the smallest particle to the largest structure.<br />
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<b>8. EVERYONE USES CHEMISTRY</b><br />
Even if you aren’t a chemist,you need to know the basics of chemistry.No matter who you are or what you do,you work with chemicals.you eat them,you wear them,the drugs you take are chemicals,and the products you make use of daily consist of chemicals.<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgU6MCWSJkjktf9rZx9XQJY9bZc2PBWWNQrc79Ba4PMwZTpDBeeCmZGfg4eX80jeq9RSCC95oLuyKTiQIjCX7XIT0u4Y2GszdkV617eoZELcLfrWJ8_w7lQg0f6iI-VKAZEjTKM6s7AHM6m/s1600/IMG-20191225-WA0134.jpg" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" data-original-height="320" data-original-width="211" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgU6MCWSJkjktf9rZx9XQJY9bZc2PBWWNQrc79Ba4PMwZTpDBeeCmZGfg4eX80jeq9RSCC95oLuyKTiQIjCX7XIT0u4Y2GszdkV617eoZELcLfrWJ8_w7lQg0f6iI-VKAZEjTKM6s7AHM6m/s320/IMG-20191225-WA0134.jpg" width="211" /></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiqbgjdFyjS7pt8hgW3FhSQnRGaKir5M17IcNypJKxcKFEBjAB9YcHM45Gmt7sxRhi9smiGZNpP5h4T4gGhpmeYZKo4J9poEAgEStnMp4Vhw6rSKlEwXj5fhVCst6Nhs7F-zW7vbnXPAY-_/s1600/FlyerMaker_31102019_200745.jpg" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" data-original-height="320" data-original-width="240" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiqbgjdFyjS7pt8hgW3FhSQnRGaKir5M17IcNypJKxcKFEBjAB9YcHM45Gmt7sxRhi9smiGZNpP5h4T4gGhpmeYZKo4J9poEAgEStnMp4Vhw6rSKlEwXj5fhVCst6Nhs7F-zW7vbnXPAY-_/s320/FlyerMaker_31102019_200745.jpg" width="240" /></a><br />
<b>9. CHEMISTRY OFFER MANY EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES</b><br />
Chemistry is a good course to take to fulfill a general science requirement because it expose you to Maths,Biology,and physics along with principles of Chemistry.In college,a chemical degree can act as a springboard to numerous exciting careers and not just a chemist.<br />
<b><br /></b><b>10. CHEMISTRY IS IN THE REAL WORLD,NOT JUST THE LAB</b><br />
Chemistry is a practical science as well as a theoretical science.It is often used to design products real people use and to solve real-world problems.Chemistry research may be pure science ,which help us to understand how things work,contribute to our knowledge and help us make predictions about what will happen.Chemistry may be applied science,where chemist use this knowledge to make products,improve processes and solve problem.<br />
<b><i>CHEMISTRY I STAN!!!!</i></b><br />
Source:thoughco.com<br />
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Chempreneurs.</div>
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<br />CHEM-INTELLECThttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04885837088861427691noreply@blogger.com4tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6318656068711220267.post-30461398877246461072020-03-16T13:25:00.003-07:002020-03-16T13:25:33.284-07:0015 Amazing chemistry facts, you don't want to miss!!<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi0NUqv3K_YL8C4QBYYfvxCj3a24rJEuEMOMENVFWky6vvigU3ynOA9QZLhrHSGTT74eMHK1gC_RO2DGHxZqsRg8AFaUKyDDvKeh3ZsErOzjsiA1yjtg6LMM6tBiKLTBW17G0sLHHU09B8k/s1600/images+%252854%2529.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="190" data-original-width="266" height="228" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi0NUqv3K_YL8C4QBYYfvxCj3a24rJEuEMOMENVFWky6vvigU3ynOA9QZLhrHSGTT74eMHK1gC_RO2DGHxZqsRg8AFaUKyDDvKeh3ZsErOzjsiA1yjtg6LMM6tBiKLTBW17G0sLHHU09B8k/s320/images+%252854%2529.jpeg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Cambria","serif";"> <span style="font-size: x-small;"><i>BY: Salami kehinde</i></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Cambria","serif";">As you all know
chemistry is full of amazing discoveries relating to our day to day activities
in one way or the other. Did you know?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>some fun , interesting and overlooked facts of the fascinating science
of chemistry. Chemistry is a fascinating subject full of unusual trivia, facts,
and stats. Here are a few of the amazing ones. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .25in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Cambria","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Cambria","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Glass
is actually a liquid, it just flows very, very slowly.</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Cambria","serif";">Being
neither liquid, nor solid, explaining glass is a lot harder than some might
think. In a glass, molecules still flow, but at a very low rate that it’s
barely perceptible. As such, it’s not enough to class glasses as a liquid, but
neither as a solid. Instead, chemists classify glasses as amorphous solids— a
state somewhere between those two states of matter. There’s also a thing called
metal glass – a class of materials that are three times stronger than titanium
and have the elastic modulus of bone, all while being extremely lightweight</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .25in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Cambria","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Cambria","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%;">The
only two non-silvery metals are gold and copper.</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Cambria","serif";">Gold:
A metal is an element that readily forms positive ions (cations) and has
metallic bonds. These elements have electrons that are loosely held to the
atoms, and will readily transfer them. This is why metals are great electrical
and thermal conductors — because the electrons move energy. Most metals’
electrons reflect colors equally, so the sun’s light is reflected as white.
Gold and copper, however, happen to absorb blue and violet light, leaving
yellow light. It’s worth noting here that copper is also the only metal that is
naturally antibacterial. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .25in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Cambria","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Cambria","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Lightning
strikes produce Ozone, hence the characteristic smell after lightning storms</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Cambria","serif";">Lightning-
Ozone, the triple oxygen molecule that acts as a protective stratospheric
blanket against ultraviolet rays, is created in nature by lightning. When it
strikes, the lightning cracks oxygen molecules in the atmosphere into radicals
which reform into ozone. The smell of ozone is very sharp, often described as
similar to that of chlorine. This is why you get that “clean” smell sensation
after a thunderstorm.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .25in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Cambria","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Cambria","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Water
expands when freezes, unlike other substances</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Cambria","serif";">Typically,
when something is cold, it shrinks. That’s because temperature describes atomic
vibration — the more vibration, the more space it takes, hence expansion. Water
is an exception. Even though it vibrates less when it’s frozen, the ice
occupies more volume. That’s due to the strange shape of the water molecule.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Cambria","serif";">When
water freezes it releases energy because a lot of extra strong bonds can be
made.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>But it does take up more
space.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>And so, ice expands when it
freezes. Another interesting fact worth mentioning is that hot water freezes
faster than cold water.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .25in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Cambria","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">5.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Cambria","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Superfluid
Helium defies gravity and climbs on walls.</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Cambria","serif";">Helium
superfluid: A remarkable transition occurs in the properties of liquid helium
at the temperature 2.17K (very close to absolute zero), called the “lambda
point” for helium. Part of the liquid becomes a “superfluid”, a zero-viscosity
fluid which will move rapidly through any pore in the apparatus.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .25in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Cambria","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">6.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Cambria","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%;">If you
pour a handful of salt into a glass of water, the water<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>level will go down.</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Cambria","serif";">When
you step inside a bathtub, the water level will immediately go up, per Archimedes’
law. But when you add a volume of sodium chloride (salt) to a volume of water,
the overall volume actually decreases by up to 2%. What gives? The net
reduction in observed volume is due to solvent molecules which become more
ordered in the vicinity of dissolved ions.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .25in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Cambria","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">7.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Cambria","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%;">The
rarest naturally-occurring element in the Earth’s crust is astatine.</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Cambria","serif";">Astatine-
Named after the Greek word for unstable (astatos), Astatine is a naturally
occurring semi-metal produced from the decay of uranium and thorium. In its
most stable form, the element has a half-time of only 8.1 hours. The entire
crust appears to contain about 28 g of the element. If scientists ever have to
use it, they basically have to make it from scratch. Only 0.00000005 grams of
astatine have been made so far.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .25in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Cambria","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">8.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Cambria","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>DNA is a flame retardant</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .25in;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Cambria","serif";">DNA fire</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Cambria","serif";">DNA,
also known as the blueprint for life, contains all the biological instructions
that make each species unique. The molecule of life is also surprisingly
sturdy, being considered a natural flame retardant and suppressant. Its flame
retardant properties are due to DNA’s chemical structure — when heated, the
phosphate-containing backbone produces phosphoric acid, which chemically
removes water, leaving behind a flame-resistant, carbon-rich residue. Other
bases, such as nitrogen, react to produce ammonia which inhibits combustion. In
the future, researchers plan on coating fabric with DNA to make inflammable
clothing.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .25in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Cambria","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">9.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Cambria","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>One inch of rain is equal to 10 inches of snow.</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Cambria","serif";">When
the temperature is around 30 degrees F (0 degrees C), one inch of liquid
precipitation would fall as 10 inches of snow — assuming the rainfall is all
snow.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .25in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Cambria","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">10.</span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Cambria","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%;">A rubber tire is technically one single,
giant, polymerized molecule.</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Cambria","serif";">Some
molecules can be very big, but most are still microscopic. Not the vulcanized
tire, though — it’s all one, big, freakin’ molecule! Basically, the vulcanized
tire is all made of large polymers chains that have been crosslinked together
with covalent bonds. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .25in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Cambria","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">11.</span></span></b><span style="font-family: "Cambria","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Your car’s airbags are packed with salt
sodium azide, which is very toxic.</b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Cambria","serif";">When
a collision takes place, the car’s sensors trigger an electrical impulse which
in the fraction of a second dramatically raises the temperature of the salts.
These then decompose into harmless nitrogen gas, rapidly expanding the airbag.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .25in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Cambria","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">12.</span></span></b><span style="font-family: "Cambria","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Famed
chemist Glenn Seaborg was the only person who could write his address in
chemical elements.</b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Cambria","serif";">He
would write Sg, Lr, Bk, Cf, Am. That’s<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Seaborgium (Sg), named after Seaborg himself; Lawrencium (Lr), named
after the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory;<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Berkelium (Bk), named after the city of Berkeley,
the home of UC Berkeley;<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Californium
(Cf), named after the state of California; Americium (Am), named after America.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .25in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Cambria","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">13.</span></span></b><span style="font-family: "Cambria","serif";"> <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></b></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Cambria","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Air
becomes liquid at -190°C.</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Cambria","serif";">Commonly,
matter appears in one of the four states: solid, liquid, gas and plasma. The
air we all breathe is gaseous but like any kind of matter, it can change its
state when subjected to certain temperature and pressure. Air is a mixture of
nitrogen, oxygen, and other gases. The gas can be liquefied by compression and
cooling to extremely low temperatures — under normal atmospheric pressure, air
has to be cooled to -200°C and under high pressure (typically 200 atmospheres)
to -141°C to convert into liquid. Liquid air is used commercially for freezing
other substances and especially as an intermediate step in the production of
nitrogen, oxygen, and argon and the other inert gases.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .25in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Cambria","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">14.</span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Cambria","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> Mars is red because of iron oxide.</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Cambria","serif";">While
Earth is sometimes referred to a blue appearance, Mars is covered in a lot of
iron oxide — these are the same compounds that give blood and rust their
distinct color. In light of this, it’s no coincidence that Mars, which
occasionally appears as a bright red ‘star’, was named after the Greek god of
war.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">15.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Cambria","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;">One inch of rain is equal to 10inches of snow.</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 10.0pt;"></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
When the temperature is around 30<sup>0</sup>F(0<sup>0 </sup>C) , one
inch of liquid precipitation would fall as 10inches <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>of snow, assuming the rainfall is all
snow.
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Source: Zmescience.com</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
CHEM-INTELLECThttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04885837088861427691noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6318656068711220267.post-59243318770194341242019-08-06T00:54:00.000-07:002019-08-06T01:12:23.383-07:00Scientist have revealed a new approach to convert carbon dioxide gas into valuable chemicals and fuels.<div align="left">
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<span style="background-color: rgb(255 , 255 , 255); color: rgb(51 , 51 , 51); font-family: "helvetica neue" , "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">A growing number of scientists are looking for fast, cost-effective ways to convert carbon dioxide gas into valuable chemicals and fuels.</span></div>
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Now, an international team of researchers has revealed a new approach that utilizes a series of catalytic reactions to electrochemically reduce carbon dioxide to methane, the main ingredient in natural gas, eliminating an intermediate step usually needed in the reduction process.</div>
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"We want to supply renewable electricity and take carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and convert it to something else in one step," said Bingjun Xu , a University of Delaware assistant professor of chemical and biomolecular engineering. "This is a key contribution to this vision."</div>
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The team's results were published in the journal <i>Nature Communications</i> on July 26, 2019. Two of the study authors are based at UD: Xu and postdoctoral associate Xiaoxia Chang. Another study author, Qi Lu of Tsinghua University in China, was formerly a postdoctoral associate in the Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering at UD.</div>
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The paper's authors also include Haochen Zhen from Tsinghua University, Jingguang Chen from Columbia University, William Goddard III from the California Institute of Technology and Mu-Jeng Cheng from National Cheng Kung University in Taiwan.</div>
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<b>A one-pot system</b></div>
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To convert carbon dioxide into valuable fuels, you have to start with a surface made of copper, the metal famous for its use in pennies and electrical wiring. Copper can be used to reduce carbon dioxide into carbon monoxide, which can then be further transformed into substances such as methane. This process is relatively simple, but it requires two reactors and costly separation and purification steps.</div>
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The research team used computations and experiments to design a one-pot catalysis system. Add carbon dioxide, and a series of chemical reactions will happen without the need to stop and add more chemicals.</div>
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To do this, the team added special nanostructured silver surfaces, which were developed by Lu when he was a postdoctoral associate at UD from 2012 to 2015, to the copper surfaces. The silver portion attracts carbon monoxide molecules, which then migrate to the copper portion and reduce to methane. The system yields a higher concentration of methane than copper-only systems.</div>
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"In this work the primary novelty is to combine these two in a configuration so that several steps of reaction could occur in one system," said Xu. "We systematically modified the composition, the silver-to-copper ratio in the structure. Those are key to the selectivity and ability to combine the reactions."</div>
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Previous attempts to combine copper with precious metal in this way have failed, but the group developed a special type of electrode structure that enabled the system. The research was the result of a collaborative effort with research groups contributing spectroscopy, computation, and studies of the reactivity of materials.</div>
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<b>Story Source:</b></div>
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<a href="https://www.udel.edu/udaily/2019/july/bingjun-xu-carbon-dioxide-to-methane/">Materials</a> provided by <b><a href="http://www.udel.edu/">University of Delaware</a></b>. Original written by Julie Stewart. <i>Note: Content may be edited for style and length.</i></div>
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<i>Cc: ScienceDaily.com</i></div>
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<b>Journal Reference</b>:</div>
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Haochen Zhang, Xiaoxia Chang, Jingguang G. Chen, William A. Goddard, Bingjun Xu, Mu-Jeng Cheng, Qi Lu. <b>Computational and experimental demonstrations of one-pot tandem catalysis for electrochemical carbon dioxide reduction to methane</b>. <i>Nature Communications</i>, 2019; 10 (1) DOI: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-11292-9">10.1038/s41467-019-11292-9</a></div>
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CHEM-INTELLECThttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04885837088861427691noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6318656068711220267.post-36660099235155304432019-07-05T02:07:00.001-07:002019-07-05T02:11:20.170-07:00Biopolymers - an Overview<h2 style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; font-family: museo-sans-cyrl-900; font-size: 23px; line-height: 30px; margin: 0px 0px 12px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
What Is a Biopolymer?</h2>
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It is a polymer that is developed from living beings. It is a biodegradable chemical compound that is regarded as the most organic compound in the ecosphere. The name “Biopolymer” indicates that it is a bio-degradable polymer.</div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><img alt="Image result for biopolymers" 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" style="cursor: move; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" /></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Natural and synthetic polymers</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</div>
<div style="background-color: white; font-family: museosans_500; line-height: 1.7em; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px;">
<img alt="Image result for biopolymers" 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" /></div>
<h2 style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; font-family: museo-sans-cyrl-900; font-size: 23px; line-height: 30px; margin: 0px 0px 12px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
Example of Biopolymer</h2>
<div style="background-color: white; color: #424649; font-family: MuseoSans_500; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.7em; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px;">
Some Biopolymer examples are</div>
<ul style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; counter-reset: li 0; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;" type="DISC">
<li style="background: transparent; border: 0px; color: #424649; font-family: MuseoSans_500; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.9em; list-style: disc; margin: 0px 0px 12px 1.2em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;">Proteins</li>
<li style="background: transparent; border: 0px; color: #424649; font-family: MuseoSans_500; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.9em; list-style: disc; margin: 0px 0px 12px 1.2em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;">Carbohydrates</li>
<li style="background: transparent; border: 0px; color: #424649; font-family: MuseoSans_500; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.9em; list-style: disc; margin: 0px 0px 12px 1.2em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;">DNA</li>
<li style="background: transparent; border: 0px; color: #424649; font-family: MuseoSans_500; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.9em; list-style: disc; margin: 0px 0px 12px 1.2em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;">RNA</li>
<li style="background: transparent; border: 0px; color: #424649; font-family: MuseoSans_500; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.9em; list-style: disc; margin: 0px 0px 12px 1.2em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;">Lipids</li>
<li style="background: transparent; border: 0px; color: #424649; font-family: MuseoSans_500; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.9em; list-style: disc; margin: 0px 0px 12px 1.2em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;">Nucleic acids</li>
<li style="background: transparent; border: 0px; color: #424649; font-family: MuseoSans_500; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.9em; list-style: disc; margin: 0px 0px 12px 1.2em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;">Peptides</li>
<li style="background: transparent; border: 0px; color: #424649; font-family: MuseoSans_500; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.9em; list-style: disc; margin: 0px 0px 12px 1.2em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;">Polysaccharides (such as glycogen, starch and cellulose)<br /> <a class="toc-anchor" href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="biopolymer-classification" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; color: rgb(65, 97, 156) !important; font-family: museo-sans-cyrl-900 !important; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: underline !important; vertical-align: baseline;"></a><a class="toc-anchor" href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="toc-anchor-1057-4" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; color: rgb(65, 97, 156) !important; font-family: museo-sans-cyrl-900 !important; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: underline !important; vertical-align: baseline;"></a>The most common biopolymer is Cellulose. It is also the most abundant organic compound on this planet. It comprises of 33% of all plant component on Earth.<h2 style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; color: black; font-family: museo-sans-cyrl-900; font-size: 23px; line-height: 30px; margin: 0px 0px 12px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
Biopolymer Classification</h2>
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There are four main types of Biopolymers. These are</div>
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Sugar based Biopolymers</h3>
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Starch or Sucrose is used as input for manufacturing Polyhydroxibutyrate. Sugar based polymers can be produced by blowing, injection, vacuum forming and extrusion. Lactic acid polymers (Polyactides) are created from milk sugar (lactose) that is extracted from potatoes, maize, wheat and sugar beet. Polyactides are resistant to water and can be manufactured by methods like vacuum forming, blowing and injection molding.</div>
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Starch based Biopolymers</h3>
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Starch acts as a natural polymer and can be obtained from wheat, tapioca, maize and potatoes. The material is stored in tissues of plants as one way carbohydrates. It is composed of glucose and can be obtained by melting starch. This polymer is not present in animal tissues. It can be found in vegetables like tapioca, corn, wheat and potatoes.</div>
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Biopolymer based on Synthetic materials</h3>
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Synthetic compounds that are obtained from petroleum can also be used for making biodegradable polymers such as aliphatic aromatic copolyesters. Though these polymers are manufactured from synthetic components, they are completely compostable and bio-degradable.</div>
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Cellulose based Biopolymers</h3>
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These are used for packing cigarettes, CDS and confectionary. This polymer is composed of glucose and is the primary constituent of plant cellular walls. It is obtained from natural resources like cotton, wood, wheat and corn.</div>
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The production of <a href="http://www.chemistrylearner.com/biopolymer.html#" style="background: transparent; border: 0px; color: rgb(65, 97, 156) !important; font-family: museo-sans-cyrl-900 !important; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">biopolymer</a> may be done either from animal products or agricultural plants.</div>
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Biopolymers types</h2>
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There are primarily two <a href="http://www.chemistrylearner.com/biopolymer.html#" style="background: transparent; border: 0px; color: rgb(65, 97, 156) !important; font-family: museo-sans-cyrl-900 !important; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">types</a> of <a href="http://www.chemistrylearner.com/biopolymer.html#" style="background: transparent; border: 0px; color: rgb(65, 97, 156) !important; font-family: museo-sans-cyrl-900 !important; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Biopolymer</a>, one that is obtained from living organisms and another that is produced from renewable resources but require polymerization. Those created by living beings include proteins and carbohydrates.</div>
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Biopolymer structures</h2>
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Unlike synthetic polymers, <a href="http://www.chemistrylearner.com/biopolymer.html#" style="background: transparent; border: 0px; color: rgb(65, 97, 156) !important; font-family: museo-sans-cyrl-900 !important; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Biopolymer</a>s have a well-marked <a href="http://www.chemistrylearner.com/biopolymer.html#" style="background: transparent; border: 0px; color: rgb(65, 97, 156) !important; font-family: museo-sans-cyrl-900 !important; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">structure</a>. These polymers have a uniformly distributed set of molecular mass and appear as a long chain of worms or a curled up string ball under a microscope. This type of polymer is differentiated based on their chemical <a href="http://www.chemistrylearner.com/biopolymer.html#" style="background: transparent; border: 0px; color: rgb(65, 97, 156) !important; font-family: museo-sans-cyrl-900 !important; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">structure</a>.</div>
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Biopolymer Uses</h2>
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These polymers play an essential role in nature. They are extremely useful in performing functions like storage of energy, preservation and transmittance of genetic information and cellular construction.</div>
<ul style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; color: black; counter-reset: li 0; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;" type="DISC">
<li style="background: transparent; border: 0px; color: #424649; font-family: MuseoSans_500; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.9em; list-style: disc; margin: 0px 0px 12px 1.2em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;">Sugar based polymers, such as Polyactides, naturally degenerate in the human body without producing any harmful side effects. This is the reason why they are used for medical purposes. Polyactides are commonly used as surgical implants.</li>
<li style="background: transparent; border: 0px; color: #424649; font-family: MuseoSans_500; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.9em; list-style: disc; margin: 0px 0px 12px 1.2em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;">Starch based <a href="http://www.chemistrylearner.com/biopolymer.html#" style="background: transparent; border: 0px; color: rgb(65, 97, 156) !important; font-family: museo-sans-cyrl-900; font-size: 13px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">biopolymer</a>s can be used for creating conventional plastic by extruding and injection molding.</li>
<li style="background: transparent; border: 0px; color: #424649; font-family: MuseoSans_500; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.9em; list-style: disc; margin: 0px 0px 12px 1.2em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="http://www.chemistrylearner.com/biopolymer.html#" style="background: transparent; border: 0px; color: rgb(65, 97, 156) !important; font-family: museo-sans-cyrl-900; font-size: 13px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Biopolymer</a>s based on synthetic are used to manufacture substrate mats.</li>
<li style="background: transparent; border: 0px; color: #424649; font-family: MuseoSans_500; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.9em; list-style: disc; margin: 0px 0px 12px 1.2em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;">Cellulose based <a href="http://www.chemistrylearner.com/biopolymer.html#" style="background: transparent; border: 0px; color: rgb(65, 97, 156) !important; font-family: museo-sans-cyrl-900; font-size: 13px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Biopolymer</a>s, such as cellophane, are used as a packaging material.</li>
<li style="background: transparent; border: 0px; color: #424649; font-family: MuseoSans_500; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.9em; list-style: disc; margin: 0px 0px 12px 1.2em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;">These chemical compounds can be used to make thin wrapping films, food trays and pellets for sending fragile goods by shipping.</li>
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Biopolymer Environmental Benefits</h2>
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Some of the environmental benefits of this polymer are:</div>
<ul style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; color: black; counter-reset: li 0; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;" type="DISC">
<li style="background: transparent; border: 0px; color: #424649; font-family: MuseoSans_500; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.9em; list-style: disc; margin: 0px 0px 12px 1.2em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;">These polymers are <a href="http://www.chemistrylearner.com/carbon.html" style="background: transparent; border: 0px; color: rgb(65, 97, 156) !important; font-family: museo-sans-cyrl-900; font-size: 13px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;" title="carbon">carbon</a> neutral and can always be renewed. These are sustainable as they are composed of living materials.</li>
<li style="background: transparent; border: 0px; color: #424649; font-family: MuseoSans_500; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.9em; list-style: disc; margin: 0px 0px 12px 1.2em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;">These polymers can reduce carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere and also decrease carbon emissions. This happens because bio-degradation of these chemical compounds can release carbon dioxide that can be reabsorbed by crops grown as a substitute in their place.</li>
<li style="background: transparent; border: 0px; color: #424649; font-family: MuseoSans_500; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.9em; list-style: disc; margin: 0px 0px 12px 1.2em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;">It is also compostable which means there is less chance of environmental pollution from this compound. This is one of the primary advantages of this chemical compound. However, the materials composed from this compound are not compostable.</li>
<li style="background: transparent; border: 0px; color: #424649; font-family: MuseoSans_500; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.9em; list-style: disc; margin: 0px 0px 12px 1.2em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;">These chemical compounds reduce dependency on non-renewable fossil fuels. These are easily biodegradable and can decrease air pollution. It greatly reduces the harmful effect of plastic use on the environment. Long term use of <a href="http://www.chemistrylearner.com/biopolymer.html#" style="background: transparent; border: 0px; color: rgb(65, 97, 156) !important; font-family: museo-sans-cyrl-900; font-size: 13px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">biopolymer</a> use will limit the use of fossil fuel.</li>
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Difference between Polymer and Biopolymer</h2>
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<a href="http://www.chemistrylearner.com/biopolymer.html#" style="background: transparent; border: 0px; color: rgb(65, 97, 156) !important; font-family: museo-sans-cyrl-900 !important; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Biopolymer</a>s and Bioplastics are often confused for one another. However, these are different materials. <a href="http://www.chemistrylearner.com/biopolymer.html#" style="background: transparent; border: 0px; color: rgb(65, 97, 156) !important; font-family: museo-sans-cyrl-900 !important; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Biopolymer</a>s are polymers that can be found in or manufactured by, living organisms. These also involve polymers that are obtained from renewable resources that can be used to manufacture Bioplastics by polymerization.</div>
<a class="toc-anchor" href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="biopolymer-types" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; color: rgb(65, 97, 156) !important; font-family: museo-sans-cyrl-900 !important; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: underline !important; vertical-align: baseline;"></a><a class="toc-anchor" href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="toc-anchor-1057-5" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; color: rgb(65, 97, 156) !important; font-family: museo-sans-cyrl-900 !important; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: underline !important; vertical-align: baseline;"></a><a class="toc-anchor" href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="biopolymer-structure" style="background-attachment: initial; 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Bioplastics are the plastics that are created by using biodegradable polymers. The great automobile manufacturer Henry Ford devised a way of manufacturing bioplastic car sections from soybeans back in the middle of the 20th century. However, the beginning of the Second World War stopped production of bioplastic cars. It is only recently that bioplastic cars have made a comeback due to development of new manufacturing techniques through biotechnology.</div>
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CHEM-INTELLECThttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04885837088861427691noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6318656068711220267.post-7190914515467051532019-05-21T08:22:00.003-07:002019-05-21T08:39:28.136-07:00What is the state of matter of fire 🔥?<div align="left" style="font-family: sans-serif;">
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<b> Fire</b> is the rapid oxidation of a material in the<br />
exothermic chemical process of combustion, releasing heat, light, and various reaction<br />
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Typically, fire comes from a chemical reaction between <b>oxygen</b> in the atmosphere and some sort of <b>fuel</b>(wood or gasoline for example). Of course, wood and gasoline don't spontaneously catch on fire just because they're surrounded by oxygen. For the combustion reaction to happen, you have to heat the fuel to its <b>ignition temperature</b>.</div>
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Fire is hot because the conversion of the weak<br />
double bond in molecular oxygen, O2 , to the stronger bonds in the combustion products<br />
carbon dioxide and water releases energy (418 kJ per 32 g of O 2); the bond energies of the fuel play only a minor role here. At a certain point in the combustion reaction, called the ignition point, flames are produced. The flame is the visible portion of the fire. Flames consist primarily of carbon dioxide, water vapor, oxygen and nitrogen. If hot enough, the gases may become ionized to produce plasma. Depending on the substances alight, and any impurities outside, the color of the flame and the fire's intensity will be different.</div>
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Fire is made up of many different substances, so it is not an element. For the most part, fire is a mixture of hot gases. Flames are the result of a chemical reaction, primarily between oxygen in the air and a fuel, such as wood or propane. In addition to other products, the reaction produces carbon dioxide , steam, light, and heat . If the flame is hot enough, the gases are ionized and become yet another state of matter : plasma. Burning a metal, such as magnesium, can ionize the atoms and form plasma. This type of oxidation is the source of the intense light and heat of a plasma torch.</div>
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<i><b>Most of the matter in flame is a gas, so the safest answer to "what is the state of matter of fire?" is to say it's a gas. Or, you can say it's mostly gas, with a smaller amount of plasma.</b></i></div>
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<b><u>COLOUR COMPOSITION OF FLAME</u></b></div>
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The color of the flame is an indication of its temperature and also the chemical composition of the fuel. A flame emits incandescent light, where light with the highest energy (hottest part of the flame) is blue, and that with the least energy (coolest part of the flame) is redder. The chemistry of the fuel plays its part. This is the basis for the flame test to identify chemical composition. For example, a blue flame may appear green if a boron-containing salt is present.</div>
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CHEM-INTELLECThttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04885837088861427691noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6318656068711220267.post-44271662476823803192019-04-09T19:25:00.001-07:002019-04-09T19:25:15.341-07:00Did You Know: The Amazing Benefits Of Orange Peels<br />
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">uses of orange peels.</td></tr>
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<b>WHAT DO YOU DO WITH YOUR ORANGE PEELS?</b><br />
<b>DO YOU JUST THROW THEM AWAY?</b><br />
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There a lot of orange peel uses you can try at home.</div>
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check out the amazing things you can do with orange peels
something you probably throw away.</div>
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<li> <b style="text-indent: -0.25in;">KEEP SHOES SMELLING FRESH</b></li>
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</tbody></table>
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Stop worrying about storing stinky shoes in
the closet, Before putting them away place a sachet filled with orange peels in
each shoe. The peels will absorb the odor and keep the shoes smelling fresh
for long time.</div>
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<span style="text-indent: -0.25in;"> <b> 2. MAKE CANDLES</b></span></div>
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To make an orange candle, cut the orange in
half and remove the middle part leaving the stem intact, Fill the rind with your
choice of oil.</div>
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Make sure to leave a few inches from the
top of the stem as it will serve as you wick.</div>
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<b> 3. <span style="text-indent: -0.25in;">DEODORIZE REFRIGERATOR,GARBAGE DISPOSALS AND
BINS.</span></b></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgMjWzdIEaZUPRB2sTxnd8wW7QuiH0E5fBJlKgF4XWWvMDRe6qtwBX8mORFzeiuO49aufWOF89A8T2UhnDBqtTh0_0z8zL1-79V_Iaak9Zs4GmiIqaCU58yyzMooMUX-L2ZYRUz7hbgec34/s1600/refrigerator.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="194" data-original-width="259" height="239" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgMjWzdIEaZUPRB2sTxnd8wW7QuiH0E5fBJlKgF4XWWvMDRe6qtwBX8mORFzeiuO49aufWOF89A8T2UhnDBqtTh0_0z8zL1-79V_Iaak9Zs4GmiIqaCU58yyzMooMUX-L2ZYRUz7hbgec34/s320/refrigerator.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<b><span style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><br /></span></b></div>
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You could keep your refrigerator smelling
fresh for days with just half an orange!</div>
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Fill up an orange peel with salt and put in
a bowl, Place the bowl in the fridge and let it do the work</div>
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<span style="text-indent: -0.25in;"> </span><b style="text-indent: -0.25in;">4.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span>CREATE NATURAL CLEANER.</b></div>
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Add orange peels in a bottle of vinegar and
store for weeks in the refrigerator, Shake it occasionally. When you’re ready
to use it, transfer the mixture into a spray bottle.</div>
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<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>You
can use this on floors, windows, and other types of surfaces</div>
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<b>5. </b><span style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><b>GET RID OF SOAPS SCUMS AND WATER STAINS.</b></span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg6Prf3mqq0mRRZmigo2THbpGiXOE9oUyO5ECUXlEQctTtBJhqcZb1_vqO06Hn3NsQNjGb4LtkMSOOEIJb8FFgtynMgbSv7nXXf0mL4P-FLX9Ysd8MrQ_66azh0ncMhR5kffPBdeUEZzISC/s1600/soap+scum.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="183" data-original-width="275" height="211" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg6Prf3mqq0mRRZmigo2THbpGiXOE9oUyO5ECUXlEQctTtBJhqcZb1_vqO06Hn3NsQNjGb4LtkMSOOEIJb8FFgtynMgbSv7nXXf0mL4P-FLX9Ysd8MrQ_66azh0ncMhR5kffPBdeUEZzISC/s320/soap+scum.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">soap scum remover.</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjI_-HKmo7Zjdcs7603spQ5-UFL_AeIeLIm3cbht40yo1F-Sfcf84s9PGbWEFXEu3_l2WuxLb0UtYdMOjCPln4BXpTZ3_x2gWrJEgnMtGeqb8vL9gnIjjXj69YPtochIQKL7wps7Nye5DZ4/s1600/soap.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="184" data-original-width="273" height="134" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjI_-HKmo7Zjdcs7603spQ5-UFL_AeIeLIm3cbht40yo1F-Sfcf84s9PGbWEFXEu3_l2WuxLb0UtYdMOjCPln4BXpTZ3_x2gWrJEgnMtGeqb8vL9gnIjjXj69YPtochIQKL7wps7Nye5DZ4/s200/soap.jpg" width="200" /></a></td></tr>
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If you’re entertaining guests, make sure
your glass wares and metal fixtures are spot free.</div>
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To remove soap scum, Fill a sink with warm
water and add some orange peels. Soak your glass wares into it for about five
minutes, The citric acid from the orange peel will wash away cloudiness caused
by soap scum & minerals.</div>
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<i>QUITE AMAZING USES OF ORANGE PEELS<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>TRY NOT TO THROW THEM AWAY AND MAKE NEW
THINGS FROM GARBAGES!</i></div>
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<b><i>UNDERSTANDING YOUR CHEMICAL WORLD!!!</i></b></div>
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<b><i>CHEM-INTELLECT UNIVERSITY OF IBADAN</i></b></div>
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<b><i></i></b></div>
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<b><i>SHOFU BABALOLA THEOPHILUS.</i></b></div>
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<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></div>
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<br />CHEM-INTELLECThttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04885837088861427691noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6318656068711220267.post-32835379345115339802019-04-03T08:56:00.001-07:002019-04-05T01:58:00.430-07:00THE CHEMISTRY BETWEEN COCA-COLA AND MILK MIXTURE.<div style="text-align: center;">
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg3I7FiqYzJ1iDhgIuyMrsptEzC8QVkmoU1Uco9d09L6EYsz_qRjm9Lb-ck_YBEQgtSAWkliqnmPCScKusYRl05jFM2BTBcL4CxWBSuuyo2ffr37V37vYEYIS6tSEQw3ga_azB1gK1lpgp9/s1600/MILK+2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="168" data-original-width="300" height="224" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg3I7FiqYzJ1iDhgIuyMrsptEzC8QVkmoU1Uco9d09L6EYsz_qRjm9Lb-ck_YBEQgtSAWkliqnmPCScKusYRl05jFM2BTBcL4CxWBSuuyo2ffr37V37vYEYIS6tSEQw3ga_azB1gK1lpgp9/s400/MILK+2.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Coca-cola and milk mixture.</td></tr>
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Coca-cola, like many soft drinks, use a significant amount of Phosphoric acid(H3PO4) to impart an acidic taste while stifling the growth of molds and bacteria in the drink.<br />
<div>
When you add milk to coca-cola or any other drink with phosphoric acid, results into layers which form a sewer liquid at the top and a sandy gravel residue after adding the milk into it and kept for about 6hours.</div>
<div>
This is as a result of the phosphate ions from the phosphoric acid which binds with the calcuim molecules in the milk.</div>
<div>
Here is the chemical equation for the reaction.</div>
<div>
3Ca + 2H3PO4---> Ca3(PO4)2 + 3H2</div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgjiUb-h3o8hj_fP-kALCdAP81LCsDuYroQmAmeecJNgyOwgqV94JUpqcnJBZ5AhRa-IJCzHi1gCaCBZ8OHTh279wtllYmrd2cydkgZL00sD3Spz5YzIac6uWFomYf3RcdXPj6HV9CCVfAE/s1600/MILK+ND+COCA.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="192" data-original-width="263" height="233" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgjiUb-h3o8hj_fP-kALCdAP81LCsDuYroQmAmeecJNgyOwgqV94JUpqcnJBZ5AhRa-IJCzHi1gCaCBZ8OHTh279wtllYmrd2cydkgZL00sD3Spz5YzIac6uWFomYf3RcdXPj6HV9CCVfAE/s320/MILK+ND+COCA.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Result formed after kept for few hours.<br /></td></tr>
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<br /></div>
<div>
The resulting compound is Tricalciumphosphate (Ca3(PO4)2which is heavy combination of two phosphate ions and three calcium ions. That is why it sinks to the bottom. The hydrogen gas that is produced floats to the top of the clear liquid which is now (mostly) devoid of phosphate and calcium ions.</div>
<div>
The product taste exactly like the soft-drink but irritating also it poisonous and not advisable to drink.</div>
<div>
<i>GIVE IT A TRY BY MIXING THEM IN YOUR ROOM.</i></div>
<div>
<i><b>ENJOY THE FUN PART OF CHEMISTRY!1</b></i><br />
<br />
</div>
CHEM-INTELLECThttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04885837088861427691noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6318656068711220267.post-82843781365024197692019-02-05T15:21:00.000-08:002019-02-13T16:26:17.934-08:00HOW TO GET RID OF BED BUGS IN YOUR ROOMS&HOSTELS<br />
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<i><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="pretreat"></a><b><span style="color: black; font-family: "segoe ui" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;">STEP 1-Bed Bug Pre-treatment Procedures <o:p></o:p></span></b></i></div>
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</v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><!--[endif]--></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "segoe ui" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<ol start="1" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; color: black; line-height: 18.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="color: windowtext;"><a href="https://www.doyourownpestcontrol.com/bed-bugs.htm#clutter"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "segoe ui" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; text-decoration: none;">Reduce
Clutter</span></a></span><span style="font-family: "segoe ui" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; color: black; line-height: 18.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="color: windowtext;"><a href="https://www.doyourownpestcontrol.com/bed-bugs.htm#dresser"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "segoe ui" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; text-decoration: none;">Remove
Dresser Drawers</span></a></span><span style="font-family: "segoe ui" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; color: black; line-height: 18.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="color: windowtext;"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "segoe ui" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; text-decoration: none;"><a href="https://www.doyourownpestcontrol.com/bed-bugs.htm#clean">Clean
the Area</a></span></span></li>
</ol>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 22.5pt; mso-outline-level: 4;">
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" /><br />
<b><span style="color: black; font-family: "segoe ui" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;">Reduce Clutter:<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 18.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "segoe ui" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Remove
all personal items (stuffed animals, soft toys, blankets, electronics, etc) and
anything that does not stay in the room permanently. <b>Caution:</b> Be mindful
that items from the infested area can transfer bed bugs to other areas. It is
best to bag them in plastic with </span><a href="http://store.doyourownpestcontrol.com/nuvan-pro-strips"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "segoe ui" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; text-decoration: none;">Nuvan
Strips</span></a><span style="color: black; font-family: "segoe ui" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 22.5pt; mso-outline-level: 4;">
<b><span style="color: black; font-family: "segoe ui" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;">Remove Dresser Drawers:<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 18.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=6318656068711220267" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"></a><span style="color: black; font-family: "segoe ui" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Remove
drawers from desks and dressers since bed bugs like to hide in these areas.
Turn furniture over to inspect and clean all hiding spots. All furniture should
be pulled away from the walls. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 22.5pt; mso-outline-level: 4;">
<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=6318656068711220267" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"></a><b><span style="color: black; font-family: "segoe ui" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;">Clean the Area<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 18.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "segoe ui" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Scrub
infested surfaces with a stiff brush to dislodge eggs. Bed bugs cling tightly
to surfaces. <b>Caution:</b> It is not good to use a bristle attachment,
because you may transfer bed bugs to other areas since they cling to the brush.
<a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="video"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="identification"></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 22.5pt; mso-outline-level: 2;">
<b><span style="color: black; font-family: "segoe ui" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><i>STEP 2-Bed Bug Inspection</i><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 22.5pt; mso-outline-level: 3;">
<img alt="Image result for bedbug" 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" /><br />
<b><span style="color: black; font-family: "segoe ui" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 15.0pt;">Bed Bug Appearance</span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: "segoe ui" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><br />
<b>Tip: </b>The common Bed Bug can be seen with the naked eye. Since bed bugs
are difficult to see, use a magnifying glass. </span><b><span style="color: black; font-family: "segoe ui" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 15.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 18.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<b><span style="color: black; font-family: "segoe ui" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Bedbug Pictures: What does a bed bug look like?</span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: "segoe ui" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 18.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "segoe ui" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Adult
bed bugs are brown to reddish-brown, oval-shaped, flattened, and about 1/4 to
5/8 inch long. <b>Note: </b>Their flat shape enables them to readily hide in
most cracks and crevices.</span><b><span style="color: black; font-family: "segoe ui" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Tip:</span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: "segoe ui" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;"> Eggs are not placed on the host's body (the person sleeping in
the bed), but the eggs are found on surfaces near where the host sleeps.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 22.5pt; mso-outline-level: 3;">
<b><span style="color: black; font-family: "segoe ui" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 15.0pt;">Bed Bug Inspection Tips:<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; color: black; line-height: 18.0pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-family: "segoe ui" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Look in any place that offers
darkness, isolation and protection to the bed bug.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; color: black; line-height: 18.0pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-family: "segoe ui" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Inspect adjoining rooms where
an infestation is found. Even when the bed bugs themselves cannot be
found, their hiding places can be located by looking for the spots of
fecal material they often leave.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; color: black; line-height: 18.0pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-family: "segoe ui" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Use an Insecticide such as S.B
SUPER INSECTICIDE to flush the bed bugs out of suspected hiding places.
These liquid kill on contact, but the idea is to flush them out for
inspection<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 18.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 22.5pt; mso-outline-level: 3;">
<b><span style="color: black; font-family: "segoe ui" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 15.0pt;">Bed Bug Inspection Check
List<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<b><span style="color: black; font-family: "segoe ui" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Inspect these Areas:</span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: "segoe ui" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<ol start="1" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; color: black; line-height: 18.0pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="color: windowtext;"><a href="https://www.doyourownpestcontrol.com/bed-bugs.htm#mattress"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "segoe ui" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; text-decoration: none;">The
Mattress and Box Spring</span></a></span><span style="font-family: "segoe ui" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; color: black; line-height: 18.0pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="color: windowtext;"><a href="https://www.doyourownpestcontrol.com/bed-bugs.htm#bedframe"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "segoe ui" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; text-decoration: none;">Bed
Frame and Head / Foot Boards</span></a></span><span style="font-family: "segoe ui" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; color: black; line-height: 18.0pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="color: windowtext;"><a href="https://www.doyourownpestcontrol.com/bed-bugs.htm#furniture"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "segoe ui" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; text-decoration: none;">Other
Furniture</span></a></span><span style="font-family: "segoe ui" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; color: black; line-height: 18.0pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="color: windowtext;"><a href="https://www.doyourownpestcontrol.com/bed-bugs.htm#walls"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "segoe ui" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; text-decoration: none;">Walls
and Carpet</span></a></span><span style="font-family: "segoe ui" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; color: black; line-height: 18.0pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="color: windowtext;"><a href="https://www.doyourownpestcontrol.com/bed-bugs.htm#electronics"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "segoe ui" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; text-decoration: none;">Electronics
and Appliances</span></a></span><span style="font-family: "segoe ui" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ol>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt;">
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 22.5pt; mso-outline-level: 4;">
<img alt="Image result for bedbug" src="data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/4AAQSkZJRgABAQAAAQABAAD/2wCEAAkGBxMSEhUTExMWFhUXGBoYGBgYFRUdGhgaFxUXFxgYGx0YHSggGholGxUfITEhJSkrLi4uIDAzODMwNzAwMDEBCgoKDg0OFxAQGi0dHx8tLS0tLS0tLS0tLS0rLS0tLS0tLS0tLS0tLS0tLS0tLSstLS0tLS0tLS0tLS0tLS0rLf/AABEIAKcA+gMBIgACEQEDEQH/xAAbAAACAwEBAQAAAAAAAAAAAAAEBQIDBgEAB//EADgQAAEDAgQEBAUEAgMAAgMAAAEAAhEDIQQSMUEFUWFxBhMigTKRodHwUrHB4RRCI2LxcpIHJDP/xAAYAQADAQEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAQIDBP/EAB4RAQEBAAMAAwEBAAAAAAAAAAABEQIhMRJBUWED/9oADAMBAAIRAxEAPwD6jxPhzKwIqCRoAf4PPksjxHwcLgFzmEfA7XuCt9VaIvYaQdOg+yor055Acjp3HJRWmvk1fwzXwvqwzi4i+UzJH6TzHVK+LYgOIe13kVtYIiY1HIr6/XpDQe0/sDyWX8QcBpVxle2T2gg8+qmqlZXh/iypWhj25XtF/wBNQcxyK054fTxTQ6vSZnaLOcAC5u0nWQsS3wpiaBc1j2lhnLm26Hl7Ivh/EcZAw2JokgT5dUQSzpO7VPxit/D+rwozNI+kbA6jlKMwHF302Fj5AcYjbuEm8P4HE0KhqNc4Mm4Pwk7g8imfHq1WDUp0m1ADJZMTzjkVny/z/C08xvDhnZUwph5aZaOnMcl7h3E8w8twyvnex6jqDskPAPEArPzMlj2C9N9njtzCfY+m2pRE+iqD6TzJNjOxU2WGfU8WGj0zfXnP3UyaYaL5nE6d1ksDxhzHOZWudM0a8jPNPsM9sh24E9OhCvjUWDfNJIa4AQeVyPuhuJuh8NmI30Mq14L2Zi7Uz2Xn0S4MAcDE/wDhVEDcSBy/NF4UszS52g2Q7ql4HaNl0AvGWTl37IvhwJnaDPy/OagahJsVcymHvIBADRPcdFjfFHFKuEeKrW+ZRJyubo5v/YFRIsw8T16oYDQaSW/Fl1VXh3jDqwhzS087+4M7oHgnihlWo1sEFwJa7Y/9XDZ0fNaWnRDJyR64P9+yqwfSdZ2rARGs9eaR8Q4zSpsBkEAkEgzfkY0KdV2+kiPV05L5V4q4XVw2JFWgC4VCc7NWl3IjqN080txr+L4IYgMLHlrgQ6m8atcP3HPojqlUim1joJFyep1jos/4R402oTTc006rbmmeWxb0RfiilUfRqZDD4t9kZ+nrlfdCEaxr1S3wpiKjqAFQOzNkS7UjUJpkv12WfKLlVtUXFWVBGqpI56c1lVp0XGYNlaD/AEhi6Lq+JEpSByqydV0vPJczLpejSx9zqERew+h5eyoqkk7COeh7dVZUfc7DnsVRWdpFv2P9rucymuwEHYcjoeyzXG+MUcPAqPa28es/UH+Vparpluk/IrH+L/C1LG08jgQ5uhm47fbdKgRWyuAdOYwCCDsf3QfEsN5jLQHDfn0I5qngXDP8am2gCXBotP8AHRD8T4xRoGKr4k2B1HSd1Nq4Ao8SqUA5hlzHazMg80w4DxUl+V7hk66xtCCxb2uGYGQdDGo/N0Lw59NjzmPpcI0+E7EKL6rOmox3DaFWo2o0epujm2d2PNEeZeDEREnSD/IS/g2OGbI6BF+4O4TirQzgkbfOP5VeofPfEPEcVhK1x5tE6iJLR3G3Ip74a8RNezOx5LNCN2O5HkFHj1ENBqFuYNGo1H5yQvhfEYSsHOowHO+IARJHMbd0rx2G+gYDEBwa6bEc/mi6QYHS4xCw73vwzswuw6idJ3C6/wASvZVptLC+k6we28Hk4JceSbxrU4tjWEZXSHXAQ9JpzkU7F4u3n17qzGsENc0ieR/LLHOweKoY9tenUcaT7Gmbhjvt1V+iXF3iTHPw+Ip02Fpe4/8A83GA7mGu2eOSMxYo1mQfU0iPfr2NlZ4l8NtxFIeeDnqHM2DDmnYg7FZ3H8ZZgiKNUk1Gtm4+OLGNi6FOHq3w/wCHP8ZznE5mmQydY/Se2xWmZpcduqT8F45RxV6bswABdzbOmYbJsyoCJk2tBTsw5dTdsZIOkJFx5xpAvjM2+YDUD7yn2f8A2MHp1QOIpyHB0oNk8EaNf/8AYYAXj05hYjm1ydTmAcddCFiOPYOphcR5tIkMqGCNpjfr1VvgbjVV730Kt92l3xAT9QjNDWf44uOuyFrtj7hMKggfmqDqHmNFNOAsp7hVuEfZXu1sqqkHuosVFAHJSY+8LjxtvzUDJ1Gm6jFCf/FFRzKeVGB9lOJmPrGnuFzP6YEAg33aft3SsV+uvVTwtUfPf7hdtco10aAx+yFrMJsPyNVMO00EiOYXKTSAQBfkTbsClh6FOGyzA9j/AB0WW8ReHaeJYW1BI22c09D0W0fSPwk/Pqg6jBfMJjbf+1FmK186wHC/KYKRdLQIa7e/RDGm9hLTDhsY+hWr4jhZIOg+v/hSHEUS11jY77Hus7rSB6OLyQ1x6Ndu3+lr+EcTzNDX+3XqDyWSxNJuwJt9UVwzHNgsqkN9JyyNxoQRoU+NTyjX8RYHiBod/uN1hK/AjQrivhvQSfW3/VwP7FO+FcY8z0ExGtv3RdRwMhpBnXl7dVUqcTqhlekaTwAHC8n6jkVm8HVrYOuKbg6pTPwv1jo77p0QQRHv/fNMGBrxkjX8sjNhrcBUFctGYCbiemko2lVG+xvz/sLN5v8AFcXtGZlwf+p59kp4vx+vQ8p9Ngex5h4m4k2LUcU8v43GMrGpLnGAIDZ37LK+LvCAxVNr3OLZ+E2klMuIt/zKTaTHZTGYHQtIEgrOeF+N4hzqlHEgHyjAd1BjRE6ADgvg84apTfTqEVGn13Ia9u4IWlr8dFOsyg+G5vhJ+FxG0/qTJ4GWRBcZ9uYSfj/DKWIp+W+ZImf9muGjgnbvoPA9pOhhRe/MZnT9ku4HTqNpCk92d7bZt3QLH3CPN4ta0n83SUGxuFDx62tIO0fVLm8MY12bKAQLHonFSDIOg5pNxLjNOiafmOAzGAXaTyRmmJq3vqULWdF4ubIhrvrcdEPWGs7KcwAq8OvoQhi/miKgtHuEM4RslyUiZ7qNx1CsNtLqAA29wow9Rou+hsrDmQzzeY0sffRWiqhT6djsCWeqmSRuNx25oahjR3P7FPnsBEE9kox3Dg45hDHc9j3hdjjlWNxZMkEc/ki8M/Ui8iRuJ6clnX1XU3Q9scjseyaYHGguykgAdNU8PTksJid9nfVUVAACCdfmP7RVOlaSQYvr+yEryJkz+6jl0cpRiaM66Df85pFi8N6iYgc+fdaKu6bmYHS/uEoxcnT57Hqs6uEOIZlMN3WfxVYNdkfN7td15FajEUDy9vssT4szU8rwZZPqG/dTm1c/pvwVxzySQ/poY0nktBgHgk5TBOrdj1HJZfA+trXtdB1nmEbwmsRUcA6w9RG4O8dET0rGrD8pEz35Kn/ILHdDp+bIfCcRFSCDfb+1fUp3v/V1XqRwh7YN82vP3WG8XcEePSHFrZlpBt2Www7oPWPl3ROKwralK++35ojPs2f4Aa4wbi4gYiC1jtZ5EjnzSLgXE/PxAwtakaeIJh2wqRqP5C0fCcX/AI1VzajZEHJPXcqdbDMqua6pHmAyCPjDZ1B1IROW+lmHmGwpa0ujQxPUc1nvEnDKtRoqUXZa1P1UzNiN2HmD1WgoUqjyKbDA36oDxRjmYUt80gtdMAG8NNyAqz7JRwzGufTa97MjyPU3kdx0vdFkwLE32S+vVBaatN1tp3sgOGcdFYOabPaYLSbtj9wp9WeCtmBAOkzzjn2SDxhwr/IpFggGxB2BH3QeI4k+limtePRUsx2wdu091otRE/ZLjc9PlJ9M14NbVbRLKrpyH0npuOye1G5pcdN+SXte5lTKRLDuNjuCizU11jlt7p+lmKKzZufwKh/TRXVXbnRVukC3spsOKnMvIVZI7FWET3VZ6/NThq67ZsUKaLvwo3aD81AUwkb7CSJVTze/0XTUlQe4HVdblRqMa9pa4SDsfyyAGD8p0hxydpLfuEwDouoGp9U5SMcO9paLEjedPkqsW8DtFun3QtOpBggdyTZQx9U2AIgflkcu4coSo4an5/dBVxmsNPor3STDeaqrTdoFtVjjSE2KJFhfpySHiWGD2kOuDbTTnK09SlyjvuleLpAEkan5FT4tkMGzyP8AjJJAMtHTomLakkPZr+WKuxGF/Vp9QqmNjf8AtR3uqRwbyx8zDSdDqCdlrA6AAb2m35qsm8AOzE+ncfm6KGKyuH/J6DY9JVzImzWha+TPT8lEYat6pmOnXogGOBs0z16Kprof0/JTtwpNJ/GHGW0nsY8HMTMgQYNpB3g6hVcR8zFNY9lTJWoj/idpmHI9Cm3E+EU8X6anP0uGrSgsXw91LKZkixt8Q590uX7Dz6rWcJx1Q02uqDJU0dG5i4VHjXwy3E4enme4VWn0O5Tt1BSnDcYLWue27mib3QOC/wDyEC9xxIDfLEtA0J0T489Of532GHDmPpj/AB6mUupgTG9uXJYDi9UuxDcRSa6mWuyVABdrgd/+pC03EKhxFRuIw7w6rmEgGzmGxaVoa+EEkEC4Gbr3PNVP4XKYWml51PMSA/UTs4bonC1n+XDxDxr16pN4g4ocLlOSwsY379UZheMMq0vObJGh5juEsGhqXGg6pUpuGVzdeojUKOB4zSqaPBOwJgzyQfEcIDUbVa4WnN1aeayHEsK9tUuY30ghwcNOdzzTk0rcfSqjs1zoVw90vwOLNSmx/wDq4T77/VFl0BRy6OJG/uoOHNSJn+FF7o10UqxWRHZcyhdNtFCGc1I19ZcVAmRyUahEqsP5LrcyZcFAnqovO/7KsFAWAqiruPrOik50aSqKpn7oJx1UiwI02VbnE6fOVFx2Xm8tJ6WSsVFVdke/5HRL8RTF9bbJliG5G8/ZJcPxSm4luYSNtx16iVGKlC4nDyPUk7sG4GxtyO4WmrsO/wDRSrH0cwIItvz9lFi5yrKYlrxUFWiczD6Xtn6ol9MtObbcJWzBVsNU9MupON+ncdEwr4kh4Lrg77Kf9PY04fZ1wfiT2lzbZdncgtHTDAA0OBLv5WU4ZWbTmdHDuOiQ1uIV6dYOYZAdGU7jf+lrxZ8p3r6g2Gf8bbvdp90N4v4hRwz6GG+OpViXfpnSfe0JNSx5tXDiLTcfNvssQ/xCXVKjnw50kte6830PcbjRXM8KQ74vnoV30j6SdxsDqQsrxdoFRwAsN/1dUw4Zxh1Z+Wsc06OOo6Si6+BFT0vGVw0cPy4WOfHk3nLop8O8TdRrNhxAcYMdV9KwfFyS4Pi5EkDTssLQ8JVPj8xuUEHQ3hP3tcLj5dE+Vy7E26b+IqLK7xTFMmmWzm+/VVeGuBGlTNMxBcSHdORXsFjsgNpnmmNLHeYGtBAI/PmnLrPGLfNOu6k67K05T+k7he4TRfTc/DOl1OM7TG24PVPMXgw42uSfTznn0V9YhrRTEF3+x68k96PNDYWlkhrRDNgPqVflPQqLnGQYtp8t1ZMXCx5G8XyTso3GtwuB40hdNpTngVkclXDeSsPRRzBGB9RImwVcXjSE7xPDo9Ygb20SLEPOcyV0awee8DXVVhR11UXGNUyqNZ/Iqpz5XartFElIOF3so0neoA6SpVNij8I20htjz1TAfEMEE+6+ZeJ+GVcPimYmiDBPqaLjqPcL63xCh/sDA/ZIcQG3Dr/K6LDlK6NcOaHc9RdDYqmSDDo3BKYUqcTA00CqqNm57d1nVwgMuBzCCNRt3QWNwrXNLRMJzWpguLeklCubI091lWkrPvJpshx9/wCV3Bw85nXi4jcQr+KYIPaWzf3SXDYWpR1d6fqCq43oei/EvFnMYGMbla+TPMfdY8laLiZOIaJs9lu4SnDcLqVCQ0CwkyQP3W3GxnzlcwDy24mN1seG1m16djdtljmvc3/ji4MCL3/la/w7hhQLTUgea0ggG7SNiPqjlx0TlkTp8cFN7WVfgAtGmbqnrXggVHRf4QPost4swzQ4cn6GLZh/KWYXi9Sg5pd62tFgTpyKmRW9a+lY7hgYxnql9QAkcp2WUxnDK4fUa1zshEh03Y79J6FaHw5xgVqXm1SPNdZjQdAOiZ4p7KjgwQAB6ineJS6zeD80U2l4LXgfXcrN0OOVWV3U3f7OiTqJ3W7xZ9PmxDR6WjnAuVhsXhf8mrlENrEyL2y9eqXH07fw2xPF2+c2jcAAQToTum7Liyz/ABbhXm5cvpLLT1CeYU+kDeB+yz5YabjzFv2XnP8AdRLrwRZQBIsohp9lzzVF/Rc83omH1TC4kxAqEO/S7RTp5WSKrZk6gpW8gjRSbiTaTMaXuunJXOPqMpXLX6bHVAVmnbRW+e1/xN9xZR8qSA11uTrIsoDMdPspNp5p5Kfkm4IhX4fBva4y2wv0SCvhjM0giY/lOMsNjXkrOG4QAOdaTe37Qouu6BB/dVCBvOo1KRcWwDjLqfxNvH2WiiMwcI7j6IXyyJsDyIN0jjI4DHNqh0el7fS9pN2u6jkdir309yVdxXg4qVBVp+is20xZw3a6NehVVzEiDv8A2p5RWluMwuaHCzm77QhHgEQLbTzTqtTEXmRySiuL8p25rPGkpbXtYX6fyEk4k6Ab9loKzdY+e4WY4/QeASPV0hLOz0mFc+qRoNkPhcRlkm65hiTmGgK4KRiY9I1WmSbD7slMqVCnVcx1HMC34s0a7RCYYSRiWio4BkZiLmXaenk76LP4XFinOVup56DkneFpZznqOZI+FoMGReHDqEXZUTLDfimOpuApuE0i+C7l+l3bZJvEGD8tpi4mAtDw80jIDPMZUEXFw7f2QvH2f8MAWZEyNhoUpezskZPgWJcys0tnqOi+kYJ4LZ1J+o+6+ZOa4HzGfTZNvD3Fnh3lOdEn0k7Hl2Kvl32iddV9BrcQa54mIaPSzr1WdHDnDEmu0gZtRGk7hXcS4c572VWuILdY3G4TjDMzRb23us7b9LyAnNDSYuu2PRTxjMrzF4/IVYh2loWVWnUcbFVgrz32uLFcaCNNEQOlu4K7m6FcaV3zTyCon0EU3kWH0U2YZzhYE9gtMynDZFidwuNogDr0XRjnjPUMKXAtIiNZ0VlDAkuIJzNG4Kc0mC83XqdrCI3RApwmDw7h/tTdHUt79EywDWs9MS4avbee4S5xvay8w3kEjsVWkPx7qeoaJ5sMfTmha7P9gWu6izghq191RVeSNVXQW5wTObKRs8Wd7oStF9GnWQVCqSN/ZD1X7EaKbgV1T1Q9ZpO1+SJLDrCGqOAuTfYKKcL3QTP0WR8ZOr0QKjCfL0cOR2cOS3LqZN2gCDPZCY7Dh4Id6gRcED5JSL1jeFcRFamC03iHW0PVCcWqFjXEagXnfsm2B8Oig95YSGu/1O39IfjeCLmuDReN9FHL1XGsayu0sOcAOOh5qrGvHlM9ckky0f68iecqrE8MqtMObcofKRY/JV8Zur+ds+K1uIaGj0DN+o8uyHfUJ3MqDiuLSRjy53wfgse9vpDiORGxWh4RxZ2IzNqOkgbjUcysmaUQeauwNUteIMGdf4PRKyCW/ZzhcLle4D4eXJN8NhmSHQLGR0ISutRecr6ZEbibFX46u6k2WjaR9isbutusayhi2Mp1DU+ENnt1Q2D4w1zc7TaLJTwvGtrYd5eJJ9JE7bjslvBMO5jnU3yGTIKfkTvfTT1XEDNMgqNJ03Gv8L1WnLYGh2VGBYGDy5mNCVlVwQ6pe+i67ool/RB8TxflND9RIkd90cewPbe+hXpVTHZhI1hTzJ6T7S5xCiKhUc4VZeulzrQbnYKouM62USd5XM9+qAsc7mq3H/xRzFcOiek88/NVvg33XXXuqy6baJBCoqKhHuraryqvogRXfTVC1G7a7ohwsqn2Qdod9tN0JTxTHFzRdzTDm7g66I9xSzH4Ql3mUwBVFv8A5N/Sf4SoiOIcd4PRIuJnKCXWb9QnmHOZsga9dOaz3i7hrqtEw6HCSBNjGxU+q0A7G0nOyN+KP/sOiRcR4fRAe99WCPhYBclZ1j3McDcFp+Sa8RxYrU80XbEn+VXxw5y6CMoBzJGqCcisDV1bz07oemPVpN9FUK3YspvkQV6rTPJdqYct1V9IhwIzQ7ltZK/qpN6q7DV6nl5RtMduSM4TijVBpvuQJbO6DDpEbkarnC6xY+COs7hT7B3LD3h1INeSBA0gDdMhhwQSNjPcJT/mCpLmGDo7vpKs4Ri3ucWuGnp7rK8a1lw+pixI0VNUj3CrbVjTrbsgOKcQgHJHNw3jkpwGNKsPZdr0Q4cxuDolmCxBkciE3YNwluCzEabQIA2t2jRSzHkvPG65CW6Mj7DnsuNd1Xl5dbmcFrqFR9l5eQTznKBsuryAiTNlxwvzXl5AV1Ld1AjddXkAPUuVQ9y8vICp7VFxOo1XF5KqAYqmWy4R/wBgP3QVaHAiJleXlNEpDiuCUpLi0E9QLhZR1JmHqVPMByOEBrYvJ+kLy8ieqKMQxocTScS0aEiCu4WrDpcJleXlpey87Mse1r2CBDh11QFGgYncLy8s5fppnern4cvgtseW1t0Vh8MC2TrqO68vI5eKz7e4Xh4q6+k/kIviGIdRMa9eh/leXlO7YXkewGOJrZX3bEt/OSizh7m1nOsQ76SdFxeVXpMNsO31Cw0+QTGNwurywnrXl4i8/VRkry8gn//Z" /><br />
<b><span style="color: black; font-family: "segoe ui" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;">The Mattress and Box
Spring<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 18.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "segoe ui" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Check
the mattress throughly, paying close attention to seams and tufts along the
edges. Flip the mattress over and inspect the bottom carefully as well. Pay
particular attention to any rips in the fabric. View the fabric on the bottom
of the box spring and shine a flash light to verify that bed bugs have not
penetrated the interior of the box spring.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 22.5pt; mso-outline-level: 4;">
<b><span style="color: black; font-family: "segoe ui" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;">Bed Frame and Head and
Foot Boards<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 18.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "segoe ui" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Remove
the mattress and box frame from the bed frame and shine a flash light all along
every potential hiding place on the bed frame. Remember bed bugs can slip into
an crack a business card can fit into.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 22.5pt; mso-outline-level: 4;">
<b><span style="color: black; font-family: "segoe ui" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;">Other Furniture: Desks,
Chairs, Dressers, etc<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 18.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "segoe ui" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Take
out all drawers and cushions from surrounding furniture. Check all seams and
crevices carefully with a flashlight. Take your time and inspect thoroughly.
Bed Bugs are commonly found in these areas in an infested room.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 22.5pt; mso-outline-level: 4;">
<b><span style="color: black; font-family: "segoe ui" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;">Walls and Carpet<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 18.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "segoe ui" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Inspect
the surrounding walls by removing electrical switch plates and any wall
hangings. Check under tack strips and behind baseboards where ever possible.
Shine light into cracks in plaster and seams along wall paper.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 22.5pt; mso-outline-level: 4;">
<b><span style="color: black; font-family: "segoe ui" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;">Electronics and Other
Applicances<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 18.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "segoe ui" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Unfortunately
electronics and appliances provide a perfect hiding spot for bed bugs. Check
them closely with a flashlight and magnifying glass as well. Remove them when
possible. Placing smaller ones in a bag with </span><a href="http://store.doyourownpestcontrol.com/nuvan-pro-strips"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "segoe ui" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; text-decoration: none;">Nuvan
Strips</span></a><span style="color: black; font-family: "segoe ui" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> is an effective way to
save the device.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 22.5pt; mso-outline-level: 4;">
<b><span style="color: black; font-family: "segoe ui" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;">Additional Bed Bug
Inspection Notes<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 18.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "segoe ui" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Bed
Bug fecal and blood spots (look like rust) are left on sheets and pillowcases
when the engorged bed bugs are crushed. These indicators serve as sure signs of
infestation. Bed bugs prefer to hide in cracks and crevices during the daytime
and come out to feed on the host's blood at night, usually while the host is
sleeping.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 18.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "segoe ui" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Since
bed bugs can flatten their bodies, they fit in very small crevices, specially
around the bed area. They are found in habitual hiding places, preferably close
to a blood meal. Even though their preference is to be close they can travel
several feet for a blood meal.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 18.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "segoe ui" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Initial
infestations tend to be around beds, but the bugs eventually become scattered
throughout a room, occupying any crevice or protected location. They can also
spread to adjacent rooms or apartments.<a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="mattress"></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 22.5pt; mso-outline-level: 4;">
<b><span style="color: black; font-family: "segoe ui" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;">How to treat the
mattress with insecticides:<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 18.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "segoe ui" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Look
carefully at the folds and seams of the mattress, the headboard, foot board (if
present), box spring/support platform, frame, etc for bedbugs and treat these
area after vacumming.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 18.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<b><span style="color: black; font-family: "segoe ui" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">The following residual insecticide is labeled to spray mattresses:</span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: "segoe ui" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; color: black; line-height: 18.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo4; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-family: "segoe ui" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">S.B SUPER INSECTICIDE<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 18.0pt; margin-left: .5in; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "segoe ui" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">To order for one kindly contact:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 18.0pt; margin-left: .5in; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "segoe ui" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Babalola- 07084421068<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 18.0pt; margin-left: .5in; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "segoe ui" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Email- shofubabalola@gmail.com<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span style="color: black; font-family: "segoe ui" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 22.5pt; mso-outline-level: 2;">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEivFM_BSU3BWvX8Ho1Pl-OxMXKQyqWm3M0F0mOYDpQmHl1GF7Vvq9XYwd-awSfV9sJmXpFoJsBCauyolo5oeRbTcoX9QCYlmcDMsKDJUKUbnRVy3Y6HW8Eklh3NFHog2P1303PpB85aX2Uq/s1600/IMG-20190202-WA0003.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="620" data-original-width="877" height="282" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEivFM_BSU3BWvX8Ho1Pl-OxMXKQyqWm3M0F0mOYDpQmHl1GF7Vvq9XYwd-awSfV9sJmXpFoJsBCauyolo5oeRbTcoX9QCYlmcDMsKDJUKUbnRVy3Y6HW8Eklh3NFHog2P1303PpB85aX2Uq/s400/IMG-20190202-WA0003.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<i><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="base"></a><b><span style="color: black; font-family: "segoe ui" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"> STEP3-Bed Bug Treatment Procedures <o:p></o:p></span></b></i></div>
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<b><span style="color: black; font-family: "segoe ui" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 15.0pt;">Treat all baseboards and
furniture (Night Stand, Chests, Dressers, Couches and Chairs)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 22.5pt; mso-outline-level: 4;">
<b><span style="color: black; font-family: "segoe ui" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;">Bed Bug Treatment:
Sprays and Dusts<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 18.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "segoe ui" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">There
are several products on the market that work well for bed bugs: <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 18.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "segoe ui" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Apply
residual liquid or aerosols insecticides such as: S.B SUPER INSECTICIDE <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 18.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 22.5pt; mso-outline-level: 4;">
<b><span style="color: black; font-family: "segoe ui" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;">Spray liquid
insecticides or aerosols: <o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; color: black; line-height: 18.0pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo5; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-family: "segoe ui" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Spray around and under the bed
and along the baseboards near the bed. After removing the drawers from the
furniture, the inside of the cabinetry should be sprayed as well as the
bottom and sides of the drawers. Do not treat the inside of the drawers.
If needed the clothes in the drawers should be removed and laundered.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; color: black; line-height: 18.0pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo5; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-family: "segoe ui" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Spray around the inside of
closets, door frames and doors.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; color: black; line-height: 18.0pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo5; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-family: "segoe ui" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Spray molding at the top and
bottom of the room. Spray around windows.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; color: black; line-height: 18.0pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo5; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-family: "segoe ui" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Spray seams of drawers, both
top and bottom. Spray dressers from below. Spray where dressers touch the
floor.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; color: black; line-height: 18.0pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo5; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-family: "segoe ui" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Spray where the bed touches the
floor, spray chairs and underneath chairs.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; color: black; line-height: 18.0pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo5; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-family: "segoe ui" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Spray all baseboards, loose
plaster, behind bed frames and headboards, beneath beds and furniture, and
bedsprings and bed frames. Do not apply to furniture surfaces or
mattresses where people will be laying or sitting unless using a product
labeled for that type of treatment. Infested bedding should not be
treated, but should be removed, placed in sealed plastic bags, and taken
for laundering and drying at high temperature.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
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<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=6318656068711220267" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"></a><b><span style="color: black; font-family: "segoe ui" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;">Recommended Liquid
Insecticides-S.B SUPER INSECTICIDE<o:p></o:p></span></b><br />
<b><span style="color: black; font-family: "segoe ui" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 22.5pt; mso-outline-level: 4;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEivFM_BSU3BWvX8Ho1Pl-OxMXKQyqWm3M0F0mOYDpQmHl1GF7Vvq9XYwd-awSfV9sJmXpFoJsBCauyolo5oeRbTcoX9QCYlmcDMsKDJUKUbnRVy3Y6HW8Eklh3NFHog2P1303PpB85aX2Uq/s1600/IMG-20190202-WA0003.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="620" data-original-width="877" height="226" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEivFM_BSU3BWvX8Ho1Pl-OxMXKQyqWm3M0F0mOYDpQmHl1GF7Vvq9XYwd-awSfV9sJmXpFoJsBCauyolo5oeRbTcoX9QCYlmcDMsKDJUKUbnRVy3Y6HW8Eklh3NFHog2P1303PpB85aX2Uq/s320/IMG-20190202-WA0003.jpg" width="320" /></a><b><span style="color: black; font-family: "segoe ui" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;">TO ORDER CONTACT;<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 22.5pt; mso-outline-level: 4;">
<b><span style="color: black; font-family: "segoe ui" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;">Babalola- 07084421068<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 22.5pt; mso-outline-level: 4;">
<b><span style="color: black; font-family: "segoe ui" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;">Email-shofubabalola@gmail.com<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 22.5pt; mso-outline-level: 3;">
<b><span style="color: black; font-family: "segoe ui" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 15.0pt;"><br /></span></b>
<b><span style="color: black; font-family: "segoe ui" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 15.0pt;"><br /></span></b>
<b><span style="color: black; font-family: "segoe ui" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 15.0pt;"><br /></span></b>
<b><span style="color: black; font-family: "segoe ui" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 15.0pt;"><br /></span></b>
<b><span style="color: black; font-family: "segoe ui" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 15.0pt;">Treatment Protocol<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 18.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<b><span style="color: black; font-family: "segoe ui" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Important!! </span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: "segoe ui" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Do
all of the treatments (as described above) 3 times, 10 days apart. <br />
Bed bugs come out to feed every few weeks, so retreament is critical.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 18.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "segoe ui" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">DO
NOT USE FOGGERS OF ANY KIND!!! FOGGERS SCATTER THE BED BUGS AND MAKE YOUR JOB
MORE DIFFICULT,THE FOG MAY CONTAIN FLAMMABLE GASES, LEADING TO DANGER OF
EXPLOSION IF A FOOGER IS USED IN A BUILDING WITH A PILOT LIGHT OR OTHER NAKED
FLAME.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 18.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 22.5pt; mso-outline-level: 3;">
<br /></div>
<br />CHEM-INTELLECThttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04885837088861427691noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6318656068711220267.post-91021257232060311792019-01-06T02:41:00.001-08:002019-01-06T02:41:17.624-08:00S.B SUPER INSECTICIDE <p dir="ltr">S.B SUPER INSECTICIDE is a product of Shofu Babalola Theophilus a student of the Chemistry department University of Ibadan.<br>
    This insecticide was produced to curb bedbugs, mosquitoes, cockroaches and all other insects in your various homes,hostels,offices, and every other places with just a bottle of S.B Super. It contains dichlorvos as an active ingredient which made it very active.<br>
     S.B super as been packed in different containers at about 30ml for the least bottle all at a cheaper and affordable rate.<br>
It kill once and very fast best use when all windows and doors are locked for about 10-15min after sprinkling in all corners of the room. All student on campus are advisable to have to reduce infectious diseases in their various hostels.<br>
        This insecticide is proudly supported by CHEM-INTELLECT chemistry department university of ibadan, TMSOAPS & ANTISEPTICS PRODUCERS.</p>
<p dir="ltr">To order for yours or for more info& sponsorship<br>
Contact:<br>
Babalola-07084421068.</p>
<p dir="ltr">             IT KILLS ONCE & <i><b>FAST</b></i><i><b>!</b></i></p>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhU2UQQjGMuzq8hVARqtENdj512a3pmyqFO4gj0udVk_KFCvmJydeMutmDFC1j2sqHj0uaQ0vOoPSl5355N0_py7VQLIhjXRRO7yGXeSQTdOZgGyfJ2HBefKjVzXr1KBkBmDPXF9u2coVxH/s1600/IMG_20190105_230315.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"> <img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhU2UQQjGMuzq8hVARqtENdj512a3pmyqFO4gj0udVk_KFCvmJydeMutmDFC1j2sqHj0uaQ0vOoPSl5355N0_py7VQLIhjXRRO7yGXeSQTdOZgGyfJ2HBefKjVzXr1KBkBmDPXF9u2coVxH/s640/IMG_20190105_230315.JPG"> </a> </div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiq-_JxBFMlsxx_EmvZyuDVy21_pFPPVkQl6C6lAxqT7jj0itrL6bXBoh2Mcu7WhHAF6E0JeDB_cZh5vgW9HCc2HnSfE9xq-W58FSAoRHlOndWXjX5VWzI53CGrtjdm_HYDRUfh2phXBmO2/s1600/stop-pests-clipart-vector_csp9548515.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"> <img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiq-_JxBFMlsxx_EmvZyuDVy21_pFPPVkQl6C6lAxqT7jj0itrL6bXBoh2Mcu7WhHAF6E0JeDB_cZh5vgW9HCc2HnSfE9xq-W58FSAoRHlOndWXjX5VWzI53CGrtjdm_HYDRUfh2phXBmO2/s640/stop-pests-clipart-vector_csp9548515.jpg"> </a> </div>CHEM-INTELLECThttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04885837088861427691noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6318656068711220267.post-63812291934459084922018-11-13T04:56:00.001-08:002018-11-19T05:39:03.856-08:00CHEM-INTELLECT DAY<div dir="ltr">
<br />
CHEM-INTELLECT DAY</div>
<div dir="ltr">
TAGGED- Biofuels</div>
<div dir="ltr">
You can't afford to miss this<br />
- Production of BIOFUELS<br />
- Quiz & questions<br />
- Project exhibition<br />
- Lots of items to be won<br /> & Lot more</div>
<div dir="ltr">
Coming up live @C15<br />
14 -11 - 2018<br /> 12pm<br />
Item7 guaranteed<br />
MC - FUHAD Sport Director!!!</div>
<div dir="ltr">
Come & experience the REAL <br />
CHEMISTRY</div>
<div dir="ltr">
Signed<br />
CHEM-INTELLECT FAMILY</div>
CHEM-INTELLECThttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04885837088861427691noreply@blogger.com0